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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.8.23
ऋजून्सतः सत्यशीलान्सर्वभूतहिते रतान् ।
आशीविषानिव क्रुद्धान्द्विजानुपचरेत्सदा ॥ २३ ॥
ṛjūnsataḥ satyaśīlānsarvabhūtahite ratān |
āśīviṣāniva kruddhāndvijānupacaretsadā || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...respect of sex itself, the king became overpowered with shame. With his senses and mind completely agitated, he began to reflect with his whole heart in this strain:—Alas, how shall I ride my steed? How shall I return to my capital? In consequence...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.8.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Riju, Satah, Sat, Sata, Satyashila, Sarvabhutahita, Rata, Ashivisha, Iva, Kruddha, Dvija, Upa, Sada, Sad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.8.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ṛjūnsataḥ satyaśīlānsarvabhūtahite ratān ”
- ṛjūn -
-
ṛju (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- sataḥ -
-
sataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- satyaśīlān -
-
satyaśīla (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- sarvabhūtahite -
-
sarvabhūtahita (noun, masculine)[locative single]sarvabhūtahita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvabhūtahitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ratān -
-
rata (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √ram class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “āśīviṣāniva kruddhāndvijānupacaretsadā ”
- āśīviṣān -
-
āśīviṣa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- kruddhān -
-
kruddha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √krudh class 4 verb]
- dvijān -
-
dvija (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- upa -
-
upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]
- caret -
-
√car (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
- sadā -
-
sadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.8.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.8.23 in Kannada sript:
ಋಜೂನ್ಸತಃ ಸತ್ಯಶೀಲಾನ್ಸರ್ವಭೂತಹಿತೇ ರತಾನ್ ।
ಆಶೀವಿಷಾನಿವ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಾನ್ದ್ವಿಜಾನುಪಚರೇತ್ಸದಾ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.8.23 in Bengali sript:
ঋজূন্সতঃ সত্যশীলান্সর্বভূতহিতে রতান্ ।
আশীবিষানিব ক্রুদ্ধান্দ্বিজানুপচরেত্সদা ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.8.23 in Gujarati sript:
ઋજૂન્સતઃ સત્યશીલાન્સર્વભૂતહિતે રતાન્ ।
આશીવિષાનિવ ક્રુદ્ધાન્દ્વિજાનુપચરેત્સદા ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.8.23 in Malayalam sript:
ഋജൂന്സതഃ സത്യശീലാന്സര്വഭൂതഹിതേ രതാന് ।
ആശീവിഷാനിവ ക്രുദ്ധാന്ദ്വിജാനുപചരേത്സദാ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.8.23 in Telugu sript:
ఋజూన్సతః సత్యశీలాన్సర్వభూతహితే రతాన్ ।
ఆశీవిషానివ క్రుద్ధాన్ద్విజానుపచరేత్సదా ॥ ౨౩ ॥