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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.335.78
अपां चैव गुणो राजन्रसो नारायणात्मकः ।
ज्योतिषां च गुणो रूपं स्मृतं नारायणात्मकम् ॥ ७८ ॥
apāṃ caiva guṇo rājanraso nārāyaṇātmakaḥ |
jyotiṣāṃ ca guṇo rūpaṃ smṛtaṃ nārāyaṇātmakam || 78 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...am sunk for the loss I have endured? Who is there that will bring me the Vedas I have lost? Who is there that will take compassion on me?—While Brahma was uttering these words, O best of kings, the resolution...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.335.78). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Guna, Rajan, Rajat, Rasa, Narayana, Maka, Jyotisha, Jyotis, Rupa, Smrita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.335.78). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “apāṃ caiva guṇo rājanraso nārāyaṇātmakaḥ ”
- apām -
-
ap (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]ap (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]√pā (verb class 1)[aorist active first single]√pā (verb class 2)[imperfect active first single], [aorist active first single]√pā (verb class 2)[imperfect active first single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- guṇo* -
-
guṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- raso* -
-
rasa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nārāyaṇāt -
-
nārāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]nārāyaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- makaḥ -
-
maka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “jyotiṣāṃ ca guṇo rūpaṃ smṛtaṃ nārāyaṇātmakam ”
- jyotiṣām -
-
jyotiṣā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]jyotis (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]jyotis (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- guṇo* -
-
guṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rūpam -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rūpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rūpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- smṛtam -
-
smṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]smṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]smṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]√smṛ -> smṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √smṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √smṛ class 1 verb]
- nārāyaṇāt -
-
nārāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]nārāyaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- makam -
-
maka (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]maka (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.335.78
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.335.78 in Kannada sript:
ಅಪಾಂ ಚೈವ ಗುಣೋ ರಾಜನ್ರಸೋ ನಾರಾಯಣಾತ್ಮಕಃ ।
ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷಾಂ ಚ ಗುಣೋ ರೂಪಂ ಸ್ಮೃತಂ ನಾರಾಯಣಾತ್ಮಕಮ್ ॥ ೭೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.335.78 in Bengali sript:
অপাং চৈব গুণো রাজন্রসো নারাযণাত্মকঃ ।
জ্যোতিষাং চ গুণো রূপং স্মৃতং নারাযণাত্মকম্ ॥ ৭৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.335.78 in Gujarati sript:
અપાં ચૈવ ગુણો રાજન્રસો નારાયણાત્મકઃ ।
જ્યોતિષાં ચ ગુણો રૂપં સ્મૃતં નારાયણાત્મકમ્ ॥ ૭૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.335.78 in Malayalam sript:
അപാം ചൈവ ഗുണോ രാജന്രസോ നാരായണാത്മകഃ ।
ജ്യോതിഷാം ച ഗുണോ രൂപം സ്മൃതം നാരായണാത്മകമ് ॥ ൭൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.335.78 in Telugu sript:
అపాం చైవ గుణో రాజన్రసో నారాయణాత్మకః ।
జ్యోతిషాం చ గుణో రూపం స్మృతం నారాయణాత్మకమ్ ॥ ౭౮ ॥