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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.330.44
तच्छूलं भस्मसात्कृत्वा दक्षयज्ञं सविस्तरम् ।
आवयोः सहसागच्छद्बदर्याश्रममन्तिकात् ।
वेगेन महता पार्थ पतन्नारायणोरसि ॥ ४४ ॥
tacchūlaṃ bhasmasātkṛtvā dakṣayajñaṃ savistaram |
āvayoḥ sahasāgacchadbadaryāśramamantikāt |
vegena mahatā pārtha patannārāyaṇorasi || 44 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...my beginning, my middle, or my end. It is for this reason that I am sung as Anadi, Amadhya and Ananta. I am the Supreme Lord endued with puissance, and I am the eternal witness of the universe (beholding as...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.330.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tat, Tad, Shula, Bhasmasat, Kritva, Kritvan, Dakshayajna, Savistara, Asmad, Sahasa, Sahas, Badaryashrama, Antikat, Antika, Vega, Mahat, Mahata, Partha, Patat, Ara, Uras,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.330.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tacchūlaṃ bhasmasātkṛtvā dakṣayajñaṃ savistaram ”
- tacch -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- śūlam -
-
śūla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śūla (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śūlā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhasmasāt -
-
bhasmasāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- kṛtvā -
-
kṛtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]kṛtvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dakṣayajñam -
-
dakṣayajña (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- savistaram -
-
savistara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]savistara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]savistarā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “āvayoḥ sahasāgacchadbadaryāśramamantikāt ”
- āvayoḥ -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- sahasā -
-
sahasā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sahasa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sahasa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sahas (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sahas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sahasā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- agacchad -
-
√gam (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- badaryāśramam -
-
badaryāśrama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]badaryāśrama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- antikāt -
-
antikāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]antika (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]antika (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- Line 3: “vegena mahatā pārtha patannārāyaṇorasi ”
- vegena -
-
vega (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- mahatā -
-
mahat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]mahat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]mahatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- pārtha -
-
pārtha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pārtha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- patann -
-
patat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√pat -> patat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pat class 1 verb], [vocative single from √pat class 1 verb]
- ārāya -
-
āra (noun, masculine)[dative single]āra (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- ṇo -
-
ṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- urasi -
-
uras (noun, masculine)[locative single]uras (noun, neuter)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.330.44
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.44 in Kannada sript:
ತಚ್ಛೂಲಂ ಭಸ್ಮಸಾತ್ಕೃತ್ವಾ ದಕ್ಷಯಜ್ಞಂ ಸವಿಸ್ತರಮ್ ।
ಆವಯೋಃ ಸಹಸಾಗಚ್ಛದ್ಬದರ್ಯಾಶ್ರಮಮನ್ತಿಕಾತ್ ।
ವೇಗೇನ ಮಹತಾ ಪಾರ್ಥ ಪತನ್ನಾರಾಯಣೋರಸಿ ॥ ೪೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.44 in Bengali sript:
তচ্ছূলং ভস্মসাত্কৃত্বা দক্ষযজ্ঞং সবিস্তরম্ ।
আবযোঃ সহসাগচ্ছদ্বদর্যাশ্রমমন্তিকাত্ ।
বেগেন মহতা পার্থ পতন্নারাযণোরসি ॥ ৪৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.44 in Gujarati sript:
તચ્છૂલં ભસ્મસાત્કૃત્વા દક્ષયજ્ઞં સવિસ્તરમ્ ।
આવયોઃ સહસાગચ્છદ્બદર્યાશ્રમમન્તિકાત્ ।
વેગેન મહતા પાર્થ પતન્નારાયણોરસિ ॥ ૪૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.44 in Malayalam sript:
തച്ഛൂലം ഭസ്മസാത്കൃത്വാ ദക്ഷയജ്ഞം സവിസ്തരമ് ।
ആവയോഃ സഹസാഗച്ഛദ്ബദര്യാശ്രമമന്തികാത് ।
വേഗേന മഹതാ പാര്ഥ പതന്നാരായണോരസി ॥ ൪൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.44 in Telugu sript:
తచ్ఛూలం భస్మసాత్కృత్వా దక్షయజ్ఞం సవిస్తరమ్ ।
ఆవయోః సహసాగచ్ఛద్బదర్యాశ్రమమన్తికాత్ ।
వేగేన మహతా పార్థ పతన్నారాయణోరసి ॥ ౪౪ ॥