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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.330.41
नरनारायणौ पूर्वं तपस्तेपतुरव्ययम् ।
धर्मयानं समारूढौ पर्वते गन्धमादने ॥ ४१ ॥
naranārāyaṇau pūrvaṃ tapastepaturavyayam |
dharmayānaṃ samārūḍhau parvate gandhamādane || 41 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...reason that all persons conversant with the scriptures bearing on the science of Life call me by the name of Tridhatu.{GL_NOTE:176025:} The holy Dharma is known among all creatures by the name of Vrisha, O Bharata...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.330.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Naranarayana, Purvam, Purva, Tap, Tapa, Tapas, Avyaya, Dharma, Ana, Samarudha, Parvata, Parvati, Parvat, Gandhamadana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.330.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “naranārāyaṇau pūrvaṃ tapastepaturavyayam ”
- naranārāyaṇau -
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naranārāyaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- pūrvam -
-
pūrvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pūrva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- tapas -
-
tapas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]tap (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]tap (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]tapa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tepatur -
-
√tap (verb class 1)[perfect active third dual]√tap (verb class 4)[perfect active third dual]
- avyayam -
-
avyaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]avyaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]avyayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vyā (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]√vyay (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- Line 2: “dharmayānaṃ samārūḍhau parvate gandhamādane ”
- dharmayā -
-
dharmā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]
- anam -
-
ana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- samārūḍhau -
-
samārūḍha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- parvate -
-
parvata (noun, masculine)[locative single]parvata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]parvatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]parvati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√parv -> parvat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √parv class 1 verb]√parv -> parvat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √parv class 1 verb]√parv (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
- gandhamādane -
-
gandhamādana (noun, masculine)[locative single]gandhamādana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.330.41
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.41 in Kannada sript:
ನರನಾರಾಯಣೌ ಪೂರ್ವಂ ತಪಸ್ತೇಪತುರವ್ಯಯಮ್ ।
ಧರ್ಮಯಾನಂ ಸಮಾರೂಢೌ ಪರ್ವತೇ ಗನ್ಧಮಾದನೇ ॥ ೪೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.41 in Bengali sript:
নরনারাযণৌ পূর্বং তপস্তেপতুরব্যযম্ ।
ধর্মযানং সমারূঢৌ পর্বতে গন্ধমাদনে ॥ ৪১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.41 in Gujarati sript:
નરનારાયણૌ પૂર્વં તપસ્તેપતુરવ્યયમ્ ।
ધર્મયાનં સમારૂઢૌ પર્વતે ગન્ધમાદને ॥ ૪૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.41 in Malayalam sript:
നരനാരായണൌ പൂര്വം തപസ്തേപതുരവ്യയമ് ।
ധര്മയാനം സമാരൂഢൌ പര്വതേ ഗന്ധമാദനേ ॥ ൪൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.330.41 in Telugu sript:
నరనారాయణౌ పూర్వం తపస్తేపతురవ్యయమ్ ।
ధర్మయానం సమారూఢౌ పర్వతే గన్ధమాదనే ॥ ౪౧ ॥