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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.277.13
मुक्ता वीतभया लोके चरन्ति सुखिनो नराः ।
सक्तभावा विनश्यन्ति नरास्तत्र न संशयः ॥ १३ ॥
muktā vītabhayā loke caranti sukhino narāḥ |
saktabhāvā vinaśyanti narāstatra na saṃśayaḥ || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...a discourse, a kingdom without a king and a king that cherishes no affection for his subjects and who is destitute of Yoga,—these all, O king, are deserving of pity!'"{GL_NOTE:175660:} "Parasara said, 'That...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.277.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Mukta, Vitabhaya, Loka, Sukhi, Sukhin, Nara, Sakta, Bhava, Vina, Shyat, Shyanti, Tatra, Samshaya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.277.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “muktā vītabhayā loke caranti sukhino narāḥ ”
- muktā* -
-
mukta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]muktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 6 verb]√muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb]√muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 1 verb]√muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb]√muj -> muktā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
- vītabhayā* -
-
vītabhaya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- loke -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[locative single]√lok (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- caranti -
-
√car (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- sukhino* -
-
sukhī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sukhin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sukhin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- narāḥ -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]narā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “saktabhāvā vinaśyanti narāstatra na saṃśayaḥ ”
- sakta -
-
sakta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sakta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sag -> sakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sag class 1 verb]√sag -> sakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sag class 1 verb]√saj -> sakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √saj class 1 verb]√saj -> sakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √saj class 1 verb]√sañj -> sakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sañj class 1 verb]√sañj -> sakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sañj class 1 verb]
- bhāvā* -
-
bhāva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- vina -
-
vina (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vina (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śyanti -
-
√śā -> śyat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √śā class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √śā class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √śā class 4 verb]√śā -> śyantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √śā class 4 verb]√śā (verb class 4)[present active third plural]
- narās -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]narā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṃśayaḥ -
-
saṃśaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.277.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.13 in Kannada sript:
ಮುಕ್ತಾ ವೀತಭಯಾ ಲೋಕೇ ಚರನ್ತಿ ಸುಖಿನೋ ನರಾಃ ।
ಸಕ್ತಭಾವಾ ವಿನಶ್ಯನ್ತಿ ನರಾಸ್ತತ್ರ ನ ಸಂಶಯಃ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.13 in Bengali sript:
মুক্তা বীতভযা লোকে চরন্তি সুখিনো নরাঃ ।
সক্তভাবা বিনশ্যন্তি নরাস্তত্র ন সংশযঃ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.13 in Gujarati sript:
મુક્તા વીતભયા લોકે ચરન્તિ સુખિનો નરાઃ ।
સક્તભાવા વિનશ્યન્તિ નરાસ્તત્ર ન સંશયઃ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.13 in Malayalam sript:
മുക്താ വീതഭയാ ലോകേ ചരന്തി സുഖിനോ നരാഃ ।
സക്തഭാവാ വിനശ്യന്തി നരാസ്തത്ര ന സംശയഃ ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.277.13 in Telugu sript:
ముక్తా వీతభయా లోకే చరన్తి సుఖినో నరాః ।
సక్తభావా వినశ్యన్తి నరాస్తత్ర న సంశయః ॥ ౧౩ ॥