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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.92.49
त्यजन्ति दारान्प्राणांश्च मनुष्याः प्रतिपूजिताः ।
संग्रहश्चैव भूतानां दानं च मधुरा च वाक् ॥ ४९ ॥
tyajanti dārānprāṇāṃśca manuṣyāḥ pratipūjitāḥ |
saṃgrahaścaiva bhūtānāṃ dānaṃ ca madhurā ca vāk || 49 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...desires, he then, overcome by the inactivity of despair, gives up all desire of wealth. Some persons of righteous souls and high birth betake themselves to the acquisition of virtue. These renounce every kind...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.92.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tyajat, Tyajanti, Dara, Prana, Manushi, Manushya, Pratipujita, Sangraha, Bhuta, Dana, Madhura, Vac,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.92.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tyajanti dārānprāṇāṃśca manuṣyāḥ pratipūjitāḥ ”
- tyajanti -
-
√tyaj -> tyajat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj -> tyajantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]√tyaj (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- dārān -
-
dāra (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- prāṇāṃś -
-
prāṇa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- manuṣyāḥ -
-
manuṣī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]manuṣya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]manuṣyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pratipūjitāḥ -
-
pratipūjita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pratipūjitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “saṃgrahaścaiva bhūtānāṃ dānaṃ ca madhurā ca vāk ”
- saṅgrahaś -
-
saṅgraha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- bhūtānām -
-
bhūta (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]bhūta (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]bhūtā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- dānam -
-
dāna (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dāna (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- madhurā -
-
madhurā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vāk -
-
vāc (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.92.49
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.49 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ಯಜನ್ತಿ ದಾರಾನ್ಪ್ರಾಣಾಂಶ್ಚ ಮನುಷ್ಯಾಃ ಪ್ರತಿಪೂಜಿತಾಃ ।
ಸಂಗ್ರಹಶ್ಚೈವ ಭೂತಾನಾಂ ದಾನಂ ಚ ಮಧುರಾ ಚ ವಾಕ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.49 in Bengali sript:
ত্যজন্তি দারান্প্রাণাংশ্চ মনুষ্যাঃ প্রতিপূজিতাঃ ।
সংগ্রহশ্চৈব ভূতানাং দানং চ মধুরা চ বাক্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.49 in Gujarati sript:
ત્યજન્તિ દારાન્પ્રાણાંશ્ચ મનુષ્યાઃ પ્રતિપૂજિતાઃ ।
સંગ્રહશ્ચૈવ ભૂતાનાં દાનં ચ મધુરા ચ વાક્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.49 in Malayalam sript:
ത്യജന്തി ദാരാന്പ്രാണാംശ്ച മനുഷ്യാഃ പ്രതിപൂജിതാഃ ।
സംഗ്രഹശ്ചൈവ ഭൂതാനാം ദാനം ച മധുരാ ച വാക് ॥ ൪൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.92.49 in Telugu sript:
త్యజన్తి దారాన్ప్రాణాంశ్చ మనుష్యాః ప్రతిపూజితాః ।
సంగ్రహశ్చైవ భూతానాం దానం చ మధురా చ వాక్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥