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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.79.30
यथाश्वमेधावभृथे स्नाताः पूता भवन्त्युत ।
दुष्कृतः सुकृतश्चैव तथा शस्त्रहता रणे ॥ ३० ॥
yathāśvamedhāvabhṛthe snātāḥ pūtā bhavantyuta |
duṣkṛtaḥ sukṛtaścaiva tathā śastrahatā raṇe || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...for the king’s neglect in providing him with means of support, such means should be assigned to him, and, further, if he intends to take that step for procuring the means of luxury, he should still be requested...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.79.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yatha, Ashvamedha, Avabhritha, Snata, Puta, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Uta, Dushkrit, Dushkrita, Sukrit, Sukrita, Tatha, Shastrahata, Rana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.79.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yathāśvamedhāvabhṛthe snātāḥ pūtā bhavantyuta ”
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- āśvamedhā -
-
āśvamedha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- avabhṛthe -
-
avabhṛtha (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- snātāḥ -
-
snāta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]snātā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√snā -> snāta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √snā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √snā class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √snā class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √snā class 4 verb]√snā -> snātā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √snā class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √snā class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √snā class 2 verb], [nominative plural from √snā class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √snā class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √snā class 4 verb]
- pūtā* -
-
pūta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]pūtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√pū -> pūta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pū class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pū class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √pū class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √pū class 9 verb]√pū -> pūtā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pū class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pū class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pū class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √pū class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √pū class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √pū class 9 verb]√pūy -> pūta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √pūy class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pūy class 1 verb]√pūy -> pūtā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √pūy class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √pūy class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √pūy class 1 verb]
- bhavantyu -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- uta -
-
uta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vā -> uta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√vā -> uta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√u (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- Line 2: “duṣkṛtaḥ sukṛtaścaiva tathā śastrahatā raṇe ”
- duṣkṛtaḥ -
-
duṣkṛt (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]duṣkṛt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]duṣkṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sukṛtaś -
-
sukṛt (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sukṛt (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sukṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- śastrahatā* -
-
śastrahata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śastrahatā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- raṇe -
-
raṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]raṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.79.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.79.30 in Kannada sript:
ಯಥಾಶ್ವಮೇಧಾವಭೃಥೇ ಸ್ನಾತಾಃ ಪೂತಾ ಭವನ್ತ್ಯುತ ।
ದುಷ್ಕೃತಃ ಸುಕೃತಶ್ಚೈವ ತಥಾ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಹತಾ ರಣೇ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.79.30 in Bengali sript:
যথাশ্বমেধাবভৃথে স্নাতাঃ পূতা ভবন্ত্যুত ।
দুষ্কৃতঃ সুকৃতশ্চৈব তথা শস্ত্রহতা রণে ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.79.30 in Gujarati sript:
યથાશ્વમેધાવભૃથે સ્નાતાઃ પૂતા ભવન્ત્યુત ।
દુષ્કૃતઃ સુકૃતશ્ચૈવ તથા શસ્ત્રહતા રણે ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.79.30 in Malayalam sript:
യഥാശ്വമേധാവഭൃഥേ സ്നാതാഃ പൂതാ ഭവന്ത്യുത ।
ദുഷ്കൃതഃ സുകൃതശ്ചൈവ തഥാ ശസ്ത്രഹതാ രണേ ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.79.30 in Telugu sript:
యథాశ్వమేధావభృథే స్నాతాః పూతా భవన్త్యుత ।
దుష్కృతః సుకృతశ్చైవ తథా శస్త్రహతా రణే ॥ ౩౦ ॥