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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.53.14
युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
युज्यतां मे रथवरः फल्गुनाप्रतिमद्युते ।
न सैनिकैश्च यातव्यं यास्यामो वयमेव हि ॥ १४ ॥
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca |
yujyatāṃ me rathavaraḥ phalgunāpratimadyute |
na sainikaiśca yātavyaṃ yāsyāmo vayameva hi || 14 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...homa, the touch of auspicious articles, attention to the adornment of the body, the manner of preparing and using food, piety of behaviour, the attainment of prosperity by following in one path, truthfulness...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.53.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yudhishthira, Asmad, Rathavara, Phalgu, Phalguna, Apratima, Apratiman, Dyut, Dyuta, Dyuti, Sainika, Yatavya, Vaya, Eva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.53.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ”
- yudhiṣṭhira* -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “yujyatāṃ me rathavaraḥ phalgunāpratimadyute ”
- yujyatām -
-
√yuj (verb class 7)[imperative passive third single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- rathavaraḥ -
-
rathavara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- phalgunā -
-
phalguna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]phalguna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]phalgu (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]phalgu (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]phalgū (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- apratima -
-
apratima (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]apratima (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]apratiman (noun, masculine)[compound]apratiman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- dyute -
-
dyut (noun, masculine)[dative single]dyut (noun, neuter)[dative single]dyutā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]dyut (noun, feminine)[dative single]dyuta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]dyuti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]dyuti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√dyu (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- Line 3: “na sainikaiśca yātavyaṃ yāsyāmo vayameva hi ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sainikaiś -
-
sainika (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sainika (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yātavyam -
-
yātavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yātavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yātavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yā -> yātavya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yā class 2 verb]√yā -> yātavya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √yā class 2 verb]
- yāsyāmo* -
-
√yā (verb class 2)[future active first plural]
- vayam -
-
vaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative dual]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.53.14
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.53.14 in Kannada sript:
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಯುಜ್ಯತಾಂ ಮೇ ರಥವರಃ ಫಲ್ಗುನಾಪ್ರತಿಮದ್ಯುತೇ ।
ನ ಸೈನಿಕೈಶ್ಚ ಯಾತವ್ಯಂ ಯಾಸ್ಯಾಮೋ ವಯಮೇವ ಹಿ ॥ ೧೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.53.14 in Bengali sript:
যুধিষ্ঠির উবাচ ।
যুজ্যতাং মে রথবরঃ ফল্গুনাপ্রতিমদ্যুতে ।
ন সৈনিকৈশ্চ যাতব্যং যাস্যামো বযমেব হি ॥ ১৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.53.14 in Gujarati sript:
યુધિષ્ઠિર ઉવાચ ।
યુજ્યતાં મે રથવરઃ ફલ્ગુનાપ્રતિમદ્યુતે ।
ન સૈનિકૈશ્ચ યાતવ્યં યાસ્યામો વયમેવ હિ ॥ ૧૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.53.14 in Malayalam sript:
യുധിഷ്ഠിര ഉവാച ।
യുജ്യതാം മേ രഥവരഃ ഫല്ഗുനാപ്രതിമദ്യുതേ ।
ന സൈനികൈശ്ച യാതവ്യം യാസ്യാമോ വയമേവ ഹി ॥ ൧൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.53.14 in Telugu sript:
యుధిష్ఠిర ఉవాచ ।
యుజ్యతాం మే రథవరః ఫల్గునాప్రతిమద్యుతే ।
న సైనికైశ్చ యాతవ్యం యాస్యామో వయమేవ హి ॥ ౧౪ ॥