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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.45.1
जनमेजय उवाच ।
प्राप्य राज्यं महातेजा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
यदन्यदकरोद्विप्र तन्मे वक्तुमिहार्हसि ॥ १ ॥
janamejaya uvāca |
prāpya rājyaṃ mahātejā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
yadanyadakarodvipra tanme vaktumihārhasi || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...bodies of Kshatriya children of premature birth. As soon as Kshatriya children were born, Rama slaughtered them. Some Kshatriya ladies, however, succeeded in protecting their children (from Rama’s wrath). Having...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.45.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Janamejaya, Prapya, Rajya, Mahateja, Mahatejas, Dharmaraj, Dharmaraja, Yudhishthira, Adat, Yat, Yad, Vipra, Iha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.45.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “janamejaya uvāca ”
- janamejaya* -
-
janamejaya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “prāpya rājyaṃ mahātejā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ”
- prāpya -
-
prāpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prāpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- rājyam -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
- mahātejā* -
-
mahāteja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mahātejā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mahātejas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- dharmarājo* -
-
dharmarāj (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]dharmarāja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yudhiṣṭhiraḥ -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “yadanyadakarodvipra tanme vaktumihārhasi ”
- ya -
-
i (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]e (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- adan -
-
adat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]
- yad -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- akarod -
-
√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperfect active third single]
- vipra -
-
vipra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vipra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tanme -
-
- vaktum -
-
√vac -> vaktum (infinitive)[infinitive from √vac]√vac -> vaktum (infinitive)[infinitive from √vac]
- ihā -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- arhasi -
-
√arh (verb class 1)[present active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.45.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.45.1 in Kannada sript:
ಜನಮೇಜಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಪ್ರಾಪ್ಯ ರಾಜ್ಯಂ ಮಹಾತೇಜಾ ಧರ್ಮರಾಜೋ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಃ ।
ಯದನ್ಯದಕರೋದ್ವಿಪ್ರ ತನ್ಮೇ ವಕ್ತುಮಿಹಾರ್ಹಸಿ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.45.1 in Bengali sript:
জনমেজয উবাচ ।
প্রাপ্য রাজ্যং মহাতেজা ধর্মরাজো যুধিষ্ঠিরঃ ।
যদন্যদকরোদ্বিপ্র তন্মে বক্তুমিহার্হসি ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.45.1 in Gujarati sript:
જનમેજય ઉવાચ ।
પ્રાપ્ય રાજ્યં મહાતેજા ધર્મરાજો યુધિષ્ઠિરઃ ।
યદન્યદકરોદ્વિપ્ર તન્મે વક્તુમિહાર્હસિ ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.45.1 in Malayalam sript:
ജനമേജയ ഉവാച ।
പ്രാപ്യ രാജ്യം മഹാതേജാ ധര്മരാജോ യുധിഷ്ഠിരഃ ।
യദന്യദകരോദ്വിപ്ര തന്മേ വക്തുമിഹാര്ഹസി ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.45.1 in Telugu sript:
జనమేజయ ఉవాచ ।
ప్రాప్య రాజ్యం మహాతేజా ధర్మరాజో యుధిష్ఠిరః ।
యదన్యదకరోద్విప్ర తన్మే వక్తుమిహార్హసి ॥ ౧ ॥