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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.38.28
एतैश्चान्यैश्च बहुभिरनुनीतो युधिष्ठिरः ।
व्यजहान्मानसं दुःखं संतापं च महामनाः ॥ २८ ॥
etaiścānyaiśca bahubhiranunīto yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
vyajahānmānasaṃ duḥkhaṃ saṃtāpaṃ ca mahāmanāḥ || 28 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...as thought, viz., Sugriva and Saivya and the other two, in trappings of gold, yoked unto it. Having yoked it, O tiger, among kings, Daruka, with joined hands, informed Krishna of the fact.' "Janamejaya said...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.38.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Eta, Etad, Esha, Bahu, Anunita, Yudhishthira, Vyaja, Hat, Manasa, Duhkham, Duhkha, Santapa, Mahamanas, Mahamana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.38.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “etaiścānyaiśca bahubhiranunīto yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ”
- etaiś -
-
eta (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]eta (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]etad (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]eṣa (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- cānyai -
-
√cam -> cānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √cam]√cam -> cānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √cam]ca (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- aiś -
-
a (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active second single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bahubhir -
-
bahu (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]bahu (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- anunīto* -
-
anunīta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yudhiṣṭhiraḥ -
-
yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “vyajahānmānasaṃ duḥkhaṃ saṃtāpaṃ ca mahāmanāḥ ”
- vyaja -
-
vyaja (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- hān -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]ha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√hā -> hāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 1 verb]√hā -> hāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √hā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √hā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hā class 1 verb]
- mānasam -
-
mānasa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mānasa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mānasā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- santāpam -
-
santāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]santāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]santāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mahāmanāḥ -
-
mahāmanas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]mahāmanā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mahāmana (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.38.28
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.28 in Kannada sript:
ಏತೈಶ್ಚಾನ್ಯೈಶ್ಚ ಬಹುಭಿರನುನೀತೋ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಃ ।
ವ್ಯಜಹಾನ್ಮಾನಸಂ ದುಃಖಂ ಸಂತಾಪಂ ಚ ಮಹಾಮನಾಃ ॥ ೨೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.28 in Bengali sript:
এতৈশ্চান্যৈশ্চ বহুভিরনুনীতো যুধিষ্ঠিরঃ ।
ব্যজহান্মানসং দুঃখং সংতাপং চ মহামনাঃ ॥ ২৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.28 in Gujarati sript:
એતૈશ્ચાન્યૈશ્ચ બહુભિરનુનીતો યુધિષ્ઠિરઃ ।
વ્યજહાન્માનસં દુઃખં સંતાપં ચ મહામનાઃ ॥ ૨૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.28 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതൈശ്ചാന്യൈശ്ച ബഹുഭിരനുനീതോ യുധിഷ്ഠിരഃ ।
വ്യജഹാന്മാനസം ദുഃഖം സംതാപം ച മഹാമനാഃ ॥ ൨൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.38.28 in Telugu sript:
ఏతైశ్చాన్యైశ్చ బహుభిరనునీతో యుధిష్ఠిరః ।
వ్యజహాన్మానసం దుఃఖం సంతాపం చ మహామనాః ॥ ౨౮ ॥