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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.24.1
गान्धार्युवाच ।
सोमदत्तसुतं पश्य युयुधानेन पातितम् ।
वितुद्यमानं विहगैर्बहुभिर्माधवान्तिके ॥ १ ॥
gāndhāryuvāca |
somadattasutaṃ paśya yuyudhānena pātitam |
vitudyamānaṃ vihagairbahubhirmādhavāntike || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...his grasp. The leathern fences, O Madhava, still encase his fingers. Though slain, he still looks as if alive. The four Vedas, and all kinds of weapons, O Keshava, did not abandon...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.24.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Gandhari, Somadatta, Sut, Suta, Pashya, Yuyudhana, Patita, Vid, Vidh, Udyamana, Vihaga, Bahu, Madhava, Tika,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.24.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “gāndhāryuvāca ”
- gāndhāryu -
-
gāndhāri (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]gāndhārī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “somadattasutaṃ paśya yuyudhānena pātitam ”
- somadatta -
-
somadatta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- sutam -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]suta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sutā (noun, feminine)[adverb]sut (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb], [accusative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative single from √sū class 2 verb]√su (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- paśya -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- yuyudhānena -
-
yuyudhāna (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√yudh -> yuyudhāna (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √yudh class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuyudhāna (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √yudh class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- pātitam -
-
pātita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pātita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pātitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√pat -> pātita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √pat]√pat -> pātita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √pat]√pat -> pātitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √pat]√pat -> pātita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pat]√pat -> pātita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pat], [accusative single from √pat]
- Line 3: “vitudyamānaṃ vihagairbahubhirmādhavāntike ”
- vit -
-
vid (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vid (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vidh (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vidh (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- udyamānam -
-
√ud -> udyamāna (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ud class 6 verb], [accusative single from √ud class 7 verb]√ud -> udyamāna (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ud class 6 verb], [accusative single from √ud class 6 verb], [nominative single from √ud class 7 verb], [accusative single from √ud class 7 verb]√und -> udyamāna (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √und class 6 verb], [accusative single from √und class 7 verb]√und -> udyamāna (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √und class 6 verb], [accusative single from √und class 6 verb], [nominative single from √und class 7 verb], [accusative single from √und class 7 verb]√vad -> udyamāna (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vad class 1 verb]√vad -> udyamāna (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vad class 1 verb]
- vihagair -
-
vihaga (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- bahubhir -
-
bahu (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]bahu (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- mādhavān -
-
mādhava (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]mādhavā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- tike -
-
tika (noun, masculine)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.24.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.24.1 in Kannada sript:
ಗಾನ್ಧಾರ್ಯುವಾಚ ।
ಸೋಮದತ್ತಸುತಂ ಪಶ್ಯ ಯುಯುಧಾನೇನ ಪಾತಿತಮ್ ।
ವಿತುದ್ಯಮಾನಂ ವಿಹಗೈರ್ಬಹುಭಿರ್ಮಾಧವಾನ್ತಿಕೇ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.24.1 in Bengali sript:
গান্ধার্যুবাচ ।
সোমদত্তসুতং পশ্য যুযুধানেন পাতিতম্ ।
বিতুদ্যমানং বিহগৈর্বহুভির্মাধবান্তিকে ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.24.1 in Gujarati sript:
ગાન્ધાર્યુવાચ ।
સોમદત્તસુતં પશ્ય યુયુધાનેન પાતિતમ્ ।
વિતુદ્યમાનં વિહગૈર્બહુભિર્માધવાન્તિકે ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.24.1 in Malayalam sript:
ഗാന്ധാര്യുവാച ।
സോമദത്തസുതം പശ്യ യുയുധാനേന പാതിതമ് ।
വിതുദ്യമാനം വിഹഗൈര്ബഹുഭിര്മാധവാന്തികേ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.24.1 in Telugu sript:
గాన్ధార్యువాచ ।
సోమదత్తసుతం పశ్య యుయుధానేన పాతితమ్ ।
వితుద్యమానం విహగైర్బహుభిర్మాధవాన్తికే ॥ ౧ ॥