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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.17.30
यदि चाप्यागमाः सन्ति यदि वा श्रुतयस्तथा ।
ध्रुवं लोकानवाप्तोऽयं नृपो बाहुबलार्जितान् ॥ ३० ॥
yadi cāpyāgamāḥ santi yadi vā śrutayastathā |
dhruvaṃ lokānavāpto'yaṃ nṛpo bāhubalārjitān || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...by grief, suddenly fell down on the earth like an uprooted plantain tree. Having regained her senses soon, she began to weep, repeatedly uttering loud wails at the sight of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.17.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yadi, Yad, Capin, Capya, Capi, Agama, Sat, Santi, Shruti, Tatha, Dhruvam, Dhruva, Loka, Avapta, Aya, Idam, Nripa, Bahubala, Arjita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.17.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yadi cāpyāgamāḥ santi yadi vā śrutayastathā ”
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- cāpyā -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ci]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √ci]√ci -> cāpyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √ci]
- āgamāḥ -
-
āgama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]āgamā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- santi -
-
santi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]santi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]santi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√as (verb class 2)[present active third plural]
- yadi -
-
yadi (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]yadi (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadi (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- śrutayas -
-
śruti (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “dhruvaṃ lokānavāpto'yaṃ nṛpo bāhubalārjitān ”
- dhruvam -
-
dhruvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dhruva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhruva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dhruvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- lokān -
-
loka (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- avāpto' -
-
avāpta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ayam -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nṛpo* -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- bāhubalā -
-
bāhubala (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bāhubala (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- arjitān -
-
arjita (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√ṛj -> arjita (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √ṛj]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.17.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.17.30 in Kannada sript:
ಯದಿ ಚಾಪ್ಯಾಗಮಾಃ ಸನ್ತಿ ಯದಿ ವಾ ಶ್ರುತಯಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ಧ್ರುವಂ ಲೋಕಾನವಾಪ್ತೋಽಯಂ ನೃಪೋ ಬಾಹುಬಲಾರ್ಜಿತಾನ್ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.17.30 in Bengali sript:
যদি চাপ্যাগমাঃ সন্তি যদি বা শ্রুতযস্তথা ।
ধ্রুবং লোকানবাপ্তোঽযং নৃপো বাহুবলার্জিতান্ ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.17.30 in Gujarati sript:
યદિ ચાપ્યાગમાઃ સન્તિ યદિ વા શ્રુતયસ્તથા ।
ધ્રુવં લોકાનવાપ્તોઽયં નૃપો બાહુબલાર્જિતાન્ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.17.30 in Malayalam sript:
യദി ചാപ്യാഗമാഃ സന്തി യദി വാ ശ്രുതയസ്തഥാ ।
ധ്രുവം ലോകാനവാപ്തോഽയം നൃപോ ബാഹുബലാര്ജിതാന് ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.17.30 in Telugu sript:
యది చాప్యాగమాః సన్తి యది వా శ్రుతయస్తథా ।
ధ్రువం లోకానవాప్తోఽయం నృపో బాహుబలార్జితాన్ ॥ ౩౦ ॥