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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.10.10
न चापि शत्रवस्तेषामृध्यन्ते राज्ञि पाण्डवाः ।
शृणु यत्कृतमस्माभिरश्वत्थामपुरोगमैः ॥ १० ॥
na cāpi śatravasteṣāmṛdhyante rājñi pāṇḍavāḥ |
śṛṇu yatkṛtamasmābhiraśvatthāmapurogamaiḥ || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...in battle. One also escapes with life after being engaged in battle. When one’s Time comes, O king, one cannot escape! Time drags all kinds of creatures. There is none dear...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.10.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Capin, Capi, Shatru, Tad, Rajan, Rajni, Pandava, Yat, Yad, Krit, Krita, Asmad, Ashvatthama, Ashvatthaman, Purogama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.10.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “na cāpi śatravasteṣāmṛdhyante rājñi pāṇḍavāḥ ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- śatravas -
-
śatru (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- ṛdhyante -
-
√ṛdh (verb class 4)[present passive third plural]√ṛdh (verb class 5)[present passive third plural]√ṛdh (verb class 6)[present passive third plural]√ṛdh (verb class 7)[present passive third plural]
- rājñi -
-
rājñī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]rājan (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- pāṇḍavāḥ -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “śṛṇu yatkṛtamasmābhiraśvatthāmapurogamaiḥ ”
- śṛṇu -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[imperative active second single]
- yat -
-
yat (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yat (noun, masculine)[compound]yad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]yat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [accusative single from √i class 2 verb]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- kṛtam -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]kṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- asmābhir -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental plural]
- aśvatthāma -
-
aśvatthāma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]aśvatthāma (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]aśvatthāman (noun, masculine)[compound]aśvatthāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- purogamaiḥ -
-
purogama (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]purogama (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.10.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.10.10 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಚಾಪಿ ಶತ್ರವಸ್ತೇಷಾಮೃಧ್ಯನ್ತೇ ರಾಜ್ಞಿ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾಃ ।
ಶೃಣು ಯತ್ಕೃತಮಸ್ಮಾಭಿರಶ್ವತ್ಥಾಮಪುರೋಗಮೈಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.10.10 in Bengali sript:
ন চাপি শত্রবস্তেষামৃধ্যন্তে রাজ্ঞি পাণ্ডবাঃ ।
শৃণু যত্কৃতমস্মাভিরশ্বত্থামপুরোগমৈঃ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.10.10 in Gujarati sript:
ન ચાપિ શત્રવસ્તેષામૃધ્યન્તે રાજ્ઞિ પાણ્ડવાઃ ।
શૃણુ યત્કૃતમસ્માભિરશ્વત્થામપુરોગમૈઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.10.10 in Malayalam sript:
ന ചാപി ശത്രവസ്തേഷാമൃധ്യന്തേ രാജ്ഞി പാണ്ഡവാഃ ।
ശൃണു യത്കൃതമസ്മാഭിരശ്വത്ഥാമപുരോഗമൈഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.10.10 in Telugu sript:
న చాపి శత్రవస్తేషామృధ్యన్తే రాజ్ఞి పాణ్డవాః ।
శృణు యత్కృతమస్మాభిరశ్వత్థామపురోగమైః ॥ ౧౦ ॥