Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 11.10.4

दुर्योधनबलान्मुक्ता वयमेव त्रयो रथाः ।
सर्वमन्यत्परिक्षीणं सैन्यं ते भरतर्षभ ॥ ४ ॥

duryodhanabalānmuktā vayameva trayo rathāḥ |
sarvamanyatparikṣīṇaṃ sainyaṃ te bharatarṣabha || 4 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...always wished to terminate his hostility (with the Pandavas by slaughtering them) has caused the earth to be exterminated. Do you, O king, cause the obsequial rites of your...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.10.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Duryodhana, Balat, Bala, Mukta, Vaya, Asmad, Eva, Traya, Tri, Ratha, Sainya, Tad, Yushmad, Bharatarshabha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.10.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “duryodhanabalānmuktā vayameva trayo rathāḥ
  • duryodhana -
  • duryodhana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    duryodhana (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • balān -
  • balāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bala (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    bala (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • muktā* -
  • mukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    muktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 6 verb]
    muc -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb]
    muc -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muc class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muc class 1 verb]
    muj -> mukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
    muj -> muktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √muj class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √muj class 1 verb]
  • vayam -
  • vaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative dual]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • trayo* -
  • traya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tri (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • rathāḥ -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “sarvamanyatparikṣīṇaṃ sainyaṃ te bharatarṣabha
  • Cannot analyse sarvamanyatparikṣīṇam*sa
  • sainyam -
  • sainya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sainya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sainyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • bharatarṣabha -
  • bharatarṣabha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.10.4

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 11.10.4 in Kannada sript:
ದುರ್ಯೋಧನಬಲಾನ್ಮುಕ್ತಾ ವಯಮೇವ ತ್ರಯೋ ರಥಾಃ ।
ಸರ್ವಮನ್ಯತ್ಪರಿಕ್ಷೀಣಂ ಸೈನ್ಯಂ ತೇ ಭರತರ್ಷಭ ॥ ೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 11.10.4 in Bengali sript:
দুর্যোধনবলান্মুক্তা বযমেব ত্রযো রথাঃ ।
সর্বমন্যত্পরিক্ষীণং সৈন্যং তে ভরতর্ষভ ॥ ৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 11.10.4 in Gujarati sript:
દુર્યોધનબલાન્મુક્તા વયમેવ ત્રયો રથાઃ ।
સર્વમન્યત્પરિક્ષીણં સૈન્યં તે ભરતર્ષભ ॥ ૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 11.10.4 in Malayalam sript:
ദുര്യോധനബലാന്മുക്താ വയമേവ ത്രയോ രഥാഃ ।
സര്വമന്യത്പരിക്ഷീണം സൈന്യം തേ ഭരതര്ഷഭ ॥ ൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 11.10.4 in Telugu sript:
దుర్యోధనబలాన్ముక్తా వయమేవ త్రయో రథాః ।
సర్వమన్యత్పరిక్షీణం సైన్యం తే భరతర్షభ ॥ ౪ ॥

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