Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 10.8.19

< Previous

Next >

तुदन्नखैस्तु स द्रौणिं नातिव्यक्तमुदाहरत् ।
आचार्यपुत्र शस्त्रेण जहि मा मा चिरं कृथाः ।
त्वत्कृते सुकृतांल्लोकान्गच्छेयं द्विपदां वर ॥ १९ ॥

tudannakhaistu sa drauṇiṃ nātivyaktamudāharat |
ācāryaputra śastreṇa jahi mā mā ciraṃ kṛthāḥ |
tvatkṛte sukṛtāṃllokāngaccheyaṃ dvipadāṃ vara || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...tarry! O best of men, let me, through your act, repair to the regions of the righteous!" Having said this much, that slayer of foes, the son of the Pancala king...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.8.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tudat, Kha, Drauni, Nativyakta, Uda, Acari, Acarin, Acarya, Aputra, Shastra, Jahi, Mas, Asmad, Ciram, Cira, Tvatkrita, Sukrita, Loka, Dvipada, Vara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.8.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tudannakhaistu sa drauṇiṃ nātivyaktamudāharat ”
tudann -
√tud -> tudat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √tud class 6 verb], [vocative single from √tud class 6 verb]
a -
a (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
khais -
kha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

kha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
drauṇim -
drauṇi (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
nātivyaktam -
nātivyakta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

nātivyakta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

nātivyaktā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
udā -
uda (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

udan (noun, neuter)

[compound]

√ud (verb class 6)

[imperative active second single]

udā (Preverb)

[Preverb]
aharat -
√hṛ (verb class 1)

[imperfect active third single]
Line 2: “ācāryaputra śastreṇa jahi mā mā ciraṃ kṛthāḥ ”
ācārya -
ācārī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

ācārin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

ācārin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ācārya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
aputra -
aputra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

aputra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
śastreṇa -
śastra (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

śastra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
jahi -
jahi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

jahi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

jahi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

√han (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]
mā* -
ma (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

mās (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mā -
mā (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

mā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
ciram -
ciram (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

cira (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

cira (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

cirā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
kṛthāḥ -
√kṛ (verb class 1)

[injunctive middle second single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[injunctive middle second single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[injunctive middle second single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[injunctive middle second single]
Line 3: “tvatkṛte sukṛtāṃllokāngaccheyaṃ dvipadāṃ vara ”
tvatkṛte -
tvatkṛta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tvatkṛta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tvatkṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sukṛtāṃl -
sukṛta (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
lokān -
loka (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
gaccheyam -
√gam (verb class 1)

[optative active first single]
dvipadām -
dvipadā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
vara -
vara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√vṛ (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.8.19

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.8.19 in Kannada sript:
ತುದನ್ನಖೈಸ್ತು ಸ ದ್ರೌಣಿಂ ನಾತಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಮುದಾಹರತ್ ।
ಆಚಾರ್ಯಪುತ್ರ ಶಸ್ತ್ರೇಣ ಜಹಿ ಮಾ ಮಾ ಚಿರಂ ಕೃಥಾಃ ।
ತ್ವತ್ಕೃತೇ ಸುಕೃತಾಂಲ್ಲೋಕಾನ್ಗಚ್ಛೇಯಂ ದ್ವಿಪದಾಂ ವರ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.8.19 in Bengali sript:
তুদন্নখৈস্তু স দ্রৌণিং নাতিব্যক্তমুদাহরত্ ।
আচার্যপুত্র শস্ত্রেণ জহি মা মা চিরং কৃথাঃ ।
ত্বত্কৃতে সুকৃতাংল্লোকান্গচ্ছেযং দ্বিপদাং বর ॥ ১৯ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.8.19 in Gujarati sript:
તુદન્નખૈસ્તુ સ દ્રૌણિં નાતિવ્યક્તમુદાહરત્ ।
આચાર્યપુત્ર શસ્ત્રેણ જહિ મા મા ચિરં કૃથાઃ ।
ત્વત્કૃતે સુકૃતાંલ્લોકાન્ગચ્છેયં દ્વિપદાં વર ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.8.19 in Malayalam sript:
തുദന്നഖൈസ്തു സ ദ്രൌണിം നാതിവ്യക്തമുദാഹരത് ।
ആചാര്യപുത്ര ശസ്ത്രേണ ജഹി മാ മാ ചിരം കൃഥാഃ ।
ത്വത്കൃതേ സുകൃതാംല്ലോകാന്ഗച്ഛേയം ദ്വിപദാം വര ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.8.19 in Telugu sript:
తుదన్నఖైస్తు స ద్రౌణిం నాతివ్యక్తముదాహరత్ ।
ఆచార్యపుత్ర శస్త్రేణ జహి మా మా చిరం కృథాః ।
త్వత్కృతే సుకృతాంల్లోకాన్గచ్ఛేయం ద్విపదాం వర ॥ ౧౯ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021