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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.2.13
प्रायशो हि कृतं कर्म अफलं दृश्यते भुवि ।
अकृत्वा च पुनर्दुःखं कर्म दृश्येन्महाफलम् ॥ १३ ॥
prāyaśo hi kṛtaṃ karma aphalaṃ dṛśyate bhuvi |
akṛtvā ca punarduḥkhaṃ karma dṛśyenmahāphalam || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...inspired by the desire of earning good. If one devoted to action succeeds in gaining his object or fails to obtain the fruit of his acts, he does not become censurable...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.2.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Prayashah, Krit, Krita, Karman, Aphala, Drishyata, Bhu, Kritva, Kritvan, Punar, Duhkham, Duhkha, Drishya, Drishi, Mahaphala,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.2.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “prāyaśo hi kṛtaṃ karma aphalaṃ dṛśyate bhuvi ”
- prāyaśo* -
-
prāyaśaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- kṛtam -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]kṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- karma -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- aphalam -
-
aphala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]aphala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]aphalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√phal (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- dṛśyate -
-
dṛśyatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√dṛś (verb class 1)[present passive third single]
- bhuvi -
-
bhū (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhū (noun, feminine)[locative single]
- Line 2: “akṛtvā ca punarduḥkhaṃ karma dṛśyenmahāphalam ”
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṛtvā -
-
kṛtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]kṛtvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- punar -
-
punar (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]punar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- duḥkham -
-
duḥkham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]duḥkha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥkha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥkhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- karma -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- dṛśye -
-
dṛśya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]dṛśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]dṛśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√dṛś -> dṛśya (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛśya (participle, masculine)[compound from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛśya (participle, neuter)[compound from √dṛś]dṛśi (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]dṛśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√dṛś -> dṛśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [locative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]√dṛś -> dṛśya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb], [locative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]√dṛś -> dṛśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √dṛś class 1 verb]√dṛś (verb class 1)[present passive first single]
- īn -
-
i (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- mahāphalam -
-
mahāphala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]mahāphala (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]mahāphalā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.2.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.13 in Kannada sript:
ಪ್ರಾಯಶೋ ಹಿ ಕೃತಂ ಕರ್ಮ ಅಫಲಂ ದೃಶ್ಯತೇ ಭುವಿ ।
ಅಕೃತ್ವಾ ಚ ಪುನರ್ದುಃಖಂ ಕರ್ಮ ದೃಶ್ಯೇನ್ಮಹಾಫಲಮ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.13 in Bengali sript:
প্রাযশো হি কৃতং কর্ম অফলং দৃশ্যতে ভুবি ।
অকৃত্বা চ পুনর্দুঃখং কর্ম দৃশ্যেন্মহাফলম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.13 in Gujarati sript:
પ્રાયશો હિ કૃતં કર્મ અફલં દૃશ્યતે ભુવિ ।
અકૃત્વા ચ પુનર્દુઃખં કર્મ દૃશ્યેન્મહાફલમ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.13 in Malayalam sript:
പ്രായശോ ഹി കൃതം കര്മ അഫലം ദൃശ്യതേ ഭുവി ।
അകൃത്വാ ച പുനര്ദുഃഖം കര്മ ദൃശ്യേന്മഹാഫലമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.2.13 in Telugu sript:
ప్రాయశో హి కృతం కర్మ అఫలం దృశ్యతే భువి ।
అకృత్వా చ పునర్దుఃఖం కర్మ దృశ్యేన్మహాఫలమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥