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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.31.58
अथ वा फल्गुनेनाद्य त्वया वा भरतर्षभ ।
योत्स्येऽहं संगरं प्राप्य विजेष्ये च रणाजिरे ॥ ५८ ॥
atha vā phalgunenādya tvayā vā bharatarṣabha |
yotsye'haṃ saṃgaraṃ prāpya vijeṣye ca raṇājire || 58 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...the Pandavas regarded him to be the angry son of Surya himself armed with the bludgeon called Kinkara. With voice deep as that of the clouds or of a bull roaring in...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.31.58). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Atha, Phalguna, Adya, Tva, Yushmad, Var, Bharatarshabha, Aha, Asmad, Sangara, Prapya, Vij, Vija, Ishya, Ranajira,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.31.58). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “atha vā phalgunenādya tvayā vā bharatarṣabha ”
- atha -
-
atha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vā -
-
vā (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- phalgunenā -
-
phalguna (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]phalguna (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- adya -
-
adya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]adya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]adya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tvayā -
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tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- vā* -
-
vār (noun, masculine)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vār (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]va (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bharatarṣabha -
-
bharatarṣabha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “yotsye'haṃ saṃgaraṃ prāpya vijeṣye ca raṇājire ”
- yotsye' -
-
√yudh (verb class 1)[future middle first single]√yudh (verb class 4)[future middle first single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- saṅgaram -
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saṅgara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]saṅgara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- prāpya -
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prāpya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prāpya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vije -
-
vija (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]vija (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vij (noun, masculine)[instrumental single], [dative single]√vij (verb class 6)[present middle first single], [imperative active second single]
- iṣye -
-
iṣya (noun, masculine)[locative single]√iṣ -> iṣya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √iṣ]√iṣ -> iṣya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √iṣ], [vocative dual from √iṣ], [accusative dual from √iṣ], [locative single from √iṣ]√iṣ -> iṣyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √iṣ], [vocative single from √iṣ], [vocative dual from √iṣ], [accusative dual from √iṣ]√iṣ -> iṣya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √iṣ]√iṣ -> iṣya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √iṣ], [vocative dual from √iṣ], [accusative dual from √iṣ], [locative single from √iṣ]√iṣ -> iṣyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √iṣ], [vocative single from √iṣ], [vocative dual from √iṣ], [accusative dual from √iṣ]√iṣ (verb class 6)[present passive first single]√iṣ (verb class 1)[present passive first single]√iṣ (verb class 4)[present passive first single]√iṣ (verb class 0)[present passive first single]√iṣ (verb class 0)[present passive first single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- raṇājire -
-
raṇājira (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.31.58
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.31.58 in Kannada sript:
ಅಥ ವಾ ಫಲ್ಗುನೇನಾದ್ಯ ತ್ವಯಾ ವಾ ಭರತರ್ಷಭ ।
ಯೋತ್ಸ್ಯೇಽಹಂ ಸಂಗರಂ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ಯ ವಿಜೇಷ್ಯೇ ಚ ರಣಾಜಿರೇ ॥ ೫೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.31.58 in Bengali sript:
অথ বা ফল্গুনেনাদ্য ত্বযা বা ভরতর্ষভ ।
যোত্স্যেঽহং সংগরং প্রাপ্য বিজেষ্যে চ রণাজিরে ॥ ৫৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.31.58 in Gujarati sript:
અથ વા ફલ્ગુનેનાદ્ય ત્વયા વા ભરતર્ષભ ।
યોત્સ્યેઽહં સંગરં પ્રાપ્ય વિજેષ્યે ચ રણાજિરે ॥ ૫૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.31.58 in Malayalam sript:
അഥ വാ ഫല്ഗുനേനാദ്യ ത്വയാ വാ ഭരതര്ഷഭ ।
യോത്സ്യേഽഹം സംഗരം പ്രാപ്യ വിജേഷ്യേ ച രണാജിരേ ॥ ൫൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.31.58 in Telugu sript:
అథ వా ఫల్గునేనాద్య త్వయా వా భరతర్షభ ।
యోత్స్యేఽహం సంగరం ప్రాప్య విజేష్యే చ రణాజిరే ॥ ౫౮ ॥