Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.25.14

स हतः प्रापतद्भूमौ स्वरथाद्रथिनां वरः ।
गिरेस्तु कूटजो भग्नो मारुतेनेव पादपः ॥ १४ ॥

sa hataḥ prāpatadbhūmau svarathādrathināṃ varaḥ |
girestu kūṭajo bhagno māruteneva pādapaḥ || 14 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...O king, having only two kinds of forces, and becoming reckless of life, joined the five leaders of our army, and fought with the forces of the Pancala prince, posting...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.25.14). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hata, Prapa, Tad, Tat, Bhuma, Bhumi, Rathin, Rathina, Vara, Varas, Giri, Kutaja, Bhagna, Maruta, Iva, Padapa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.25.14). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa hataḥ prāpatadbhūmau svarathādrathināṃ varaḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hataḥ -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • prāpa -
  • prāpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prāpa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tad -
  • tad (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • bhūmau -
  • bhūma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhūmi (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    bhūmi (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • svarathā -
  • svṛ (verb class 1)
    [present active second plural]
    svar (verb class 1)
    [present active second plural]
  • ad -
  • ad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    ad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • rathinām -
  • rathin (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    rathin (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    rathinā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • varaḥ -
  • varas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “girestu kūṭajo bhagno māruteneva pādapaḥ
  • gires -
  • giri (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    giri (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    gṝ (verb class 6)
    [optative active second single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • kūṭajo* -
  • kūṭaja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhagno* -
  • bhagna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mārutene -
  • māruta (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    māruta (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • pādapaḥ -
  • pādapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.25.14

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.25.14 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಹತಃ ಪ್ರಾಪತದ್ಭೂಮೌ ಸ್ವರಥಾದ್ರಥಿನಾಂ ವರಃ ।
ಗಿರೇಸ್ತು ಕೂಟಜೋ ಭಗ್ನೋ ಮಾರುತೇನೇವ ಪಾದಪಃ ॥ ೧೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.25.14 in Bengali sript:
স হতঃ প্রাপতদ্ভূমৌ স্বরথাদ্রথিনাং বরঃ ।
গিরেস্তু কূটজো ভগ্নো মারুতেনেব পাদপঃ ॥ ১৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.25.14 in Gujarati sript:
સ હતઃ પ્રાપતદ્ભૂમૌ સ્વરથાદ્રથિનાં વરઃ ।
ગિરેસ્તુ કૂટજો ભગ્નો મારુતેનેવ પાદપઃ ॥ ૧૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.25.14 in Malayalam sript:
സ ഹതഃ പ്രാപതദ്ഭൂമൌ സ്വരഥാദ്രഥിനാം വരഃ ।
ഗിരേസ്തു കൂടജോ ഭഗ്നോ മാരുതേനേവ പാദപഃ ॥ ൧൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.25.14 in Telugu sript:
స హతః ప్రాపతద్భూమౌ స్వరథాద్రథినాం వరః ।
గిరేస్తు కూటజో భగ్నో మారుతేనేవ పాదపః ॥ ౧౪ ॥

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