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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.19.21
तत्कर्म शाल्वस्य समीक्ष्य सर्वे पाञ्चालमत्स्या नृप सृञ्जयाश्च ।
हाहाकारैर्नादयन्तः स्म युद्धे द्विपं समन्ताद्रुरुधुर्नराग्र्याः ॥ २१ ॥
tatkarma śālvasya samīkṣya sarve pāñcālamatsyā nṛpa sṛñjayāśca |
hāhākārairnādayantaḥ sma yuddhe dvipaṃ samantādrurudhurnarāgryāḥ || 21 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...your illustrious son Duryodhana. Those great bowmen, beholding your troops turn away from the battle, proceeded against Duryodhana, but they could not transgress him...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.19.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tat, Tad, Karman, Shalva, Samikshya, Sarva, Pancala, Nripa, Srinjaya, Hahakara, Nadayat, Sma, Yuddha, Dvipa, Samantat, Samanta, Nara, Agrya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.19.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tatkarma śālvasya samīkṣya sarve pāñcālamatsyā nṛpa sṛñjayāśca ”
- tat -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- karma -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- śālvasya -
-
śālva (noun, masculine)[genitive single]śālva (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- samīkṣya -
-
samīkṣya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]samīkṣya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- pāñcālam -
-
pāñcāla (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāñcāla (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- atsyā -
-
- nṛpa -
-
nṛpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- sṛñjayāś -
-
sṛñjaya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “hāhākārairnādayantaḥ sma yuddhe dvipaṃ samantādrurudhurnarāgryāḥ ”
- hāhākārair -
-
hāhākāra (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]hāhākāra (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- nādayantaḥ -
-
√nad -> nādayat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √nad], [vocative plural from √nad]nādayat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- sma -
-
sma (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sman (noun, masculine)[compound]
- yuddhe -
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yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- dvipam -
-
dvipa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- samantād -
-
samantāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]samanta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]samanta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- rurudhur -
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√rudh (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√rudh (verb class 7)[perfect active third plural]
- narā -
-
nara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]narā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- agryāḥ -
-
agrya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]agryā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.19.21
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.19.21 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ಕರ್ಮ ಶಾಲ್ವಸ್ಯ ಸಮೀಕ್ಷ್ಯ ಸರ್ವೇ ಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲಮತ್ಸ್ಯಾ ನೃಪ ಸೃಞ್ಜಯಾಶ್ಚ ।
ಹಾಹಾಕಾರೈರ್ನಾದಯನ್ತಃ ಸ್ಮ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ದ್ವಿಪಂ ಸಮನ್ತಾದ್ರುರುಧುರ್ನರಾಗ್ರ್ಯಾಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.19.21 in Bengali sript:
তত্কর্ম শাল্বস্য সমীক্ষ্য সর্বে পাঞ্চালমত্স্যা নৃপ সৃঞ্জযাশ্চ ।
হাহাকারৈর্নাদযন্তঃ স্ম যুদ্ধে দ্বিপং সমন্তাদ্রুরুধুর্নরাগ্র্যাঃ ॥ ২১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.19.21 in Gujarati sript:
તત્કર્મ શાલ્વસ્ય સમીક્ષ્ય સર્વે પાઞ્ચાલમત્સ્યા નૃપ સૃઞ્જયાશ્ચ ।
હાહાકારૈર્નાદયન્તઃ સ્મ યુદ્ધે દ્વિપં સમન્તાદ્રુરુધુર્નરાગ્ર્યાઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.19.21 in Malayalam sript:
തത്കര്മ ശാല്വസ്യ സമീക്ഷ്യ സര്വേ പാഞ്ചാലമത്സ്യാ നൃപ സൃഞ്ജയാശ്ച ।
ഹാഹാകാരൈര്നാദയന്തഃ സ്മ യുദ്ധേ ദ്വിപം സമന്താദ്രുരുധുര്നരാഗ്ര്യാഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.19.21 in Telugu sript:
తత్కర్మ శాల్వస్య సమీక్ష్య సర్వే పాఞ్చాలమత్స్యా నృప సృఞ్జయాశ్చ ।
హాహాకారైర్నాదయన్తః స్మ యుద్ధే ద్విపం సమన్తాద్రురుధుర్నరాగ్ర్యాః ॥ ౨౧ ॥