Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.51.105

एष भीमो दृढक्रोधो वृतः पार्थ समन्ततः ।
सृञ्जयैर्योधयन्कर्णं पीड्यते स्म शितैः शरैः ॥ १०५ ॥

eṣa bhīmo dṛḍhakrodho vṛtaḥ pārtha samantataḥ |
sṛñjayairyodhayankarṇaṃ pīḍyate sma śitaiḥ śaraiḥ || 105 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...shafts on the Ape on Arjuna’s banner. For all that, Dhananjaya cut off the full drawn bow in his adversary’s hand with three shafts, the head of his driver with a razor-faced arrow, and his four steeds with his...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.51.105). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Esha, Bhima, Dridhakrodha, Vrit, Vrita, Partha, Samantatah, Samantatas, Srinjaya, Yodha, Yat, Karna, Sma, Shita, Shara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.51.105). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “eṣa bhīmo dṛḍhakrodho vṛtaḥ pārtha samantataḥ
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • bhīmo* -
  • bhīma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dṛḍhakrodho* -
  • dṛḍhakrodha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vṛtaḥ -
  • vṛt (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    vṛt (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    vṛta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
    vṛ -> vṛta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √vṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √vṛ class 9 verb]
  • pārtha -
  • pārtha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pārtha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • samantataḥ -
  • samantataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    samantatas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “sṛñjayairyodhayankarṇaṃ pīḍyate sma śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
  • sṛñjayair -
  • sṛñjaya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • yodha -
  • yodha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yan -
  • yat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    i -> yat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • karṇam -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    karṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pīḍyate -
  • pīḍ (verb class 10)
    [present passive third single]
  • sma -
  • sma (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sman (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • śitaiḥ -
  • śita (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śita (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    śā -> śita (participle, masculine)
    [instrumental plural from √śā class 3 verb], [instrumental plural from √śā class 4 verb]
    śā -> śita (participle, neuter)
    [instrumental plural from √śā class 3 verb], [instrumental plural from √śā class 4 verb]
  • śaraiḥ -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.51.105

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.51.105 in Kannada sript:
ಏಷ ಭೀಮೋ ದೃಢಕ್ರೋಧೋ ವೃತಃ ಪಾರ್ಥ ಸಮನ್ತತಃ ।
ಸೃಞ್ಜಯೈರ್ಯೋಧಯನ್ಕರ್ಣಂ ಪೀಡ್ಯತೇ ಸ್ಮ ಶಿತೈಃ ಶರೈಃ ॥ ೧೦೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.51.105 in Bengali sript:
এষ ভীমো দৃঢক্রোধো বৃতঃ পার্থ সমন্ততঃ ।
সৃঞ্জযৈর্যোধযন্কর্ণং পীড্যতে স্ম শিতৈঃ শরৈঃ ॥ ১০৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.51.105 in Gujarati sript:
એષ ભીમો દૃઢક્રોધો વૃતઃ પાર્થ સમન્તતઃ ।
સૃઞ્જયૈર્યોધયન્કર્ણં પીડ્યતે સ્મ શિતૈઃ શરૈઃ ॥ ૧૦૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.51.105 in Malayalam sript:
ഏഷ ഭീമോ ദൃഢക്രോധോ വൃതഃ പാര്ഥ സമന്തതഃ ।
സൃഞ്ജയൈര്യോധയന്കര്ണം പീഡ്യതേ സ്മ ശിതൈഃ ശരൈഃ ॥ ൧൦൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 8.51.105 in Telugu sript:
ఏష భీమో దృఢక్రోధో వృతః పార్థ సమన్తతః ।
సృఞ్జయైర్యోధయన్కర్ణం పీడ్యతే స్మ శితైః శరైః ॥ ౧౦౫ ॥

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