Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.51.80

इत्युक्तवानधर्मज्ञस्तदा परमदुर्मतिः ।
पापः पापं वचः कर्णः शृण्वतस्तव भारत ॥ ८० ॥

ityuktavānadharmajñastadā paramadurmatiḥ |
pāpaḥ pāpaṃ vacaḥ karṇaḥ śṛṇvatastava bhārata || 80 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...weapons, from the God of Fire. In the region of Indra he obtained his conch Devadatta and slew innumerable Daityas, and all the Kalakeyas. Who is there on earth that is superior to him? Possessed of greatness of...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.51.80). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ityukta, Vana, Dharmajna, Tada, Parama, Durmati, Papa, Papam, Vaca, Vacas, Karna, Shrinvat, Yushmad, Bharata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.51.80). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ityuktavānadharmajñastadā paramadurmatiḥ
  • ityukta -
  • ityukta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vāna -
  • vāna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vāna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    u -> vāna (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb]
    u -> vāna (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √u class 1 verb], [vocative single from √u class 2 verb], [vocative single from √u class 5 verb]
  • dharmajñas -
  • dharmajña (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • parama -
  • parama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • durmatiḥ -
  • durmati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    durmati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “pāpaḥ pāpaṃ vacaḥ karṇaḥ śṛṇvatastava bhārata
  • pāpaḥ -
  • pāpa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pāpam -
  • pāpam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pāpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāpa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pāpā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • vacaḥ -
  • vacas (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vacas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vaca (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • karṇaḥ -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śṛṇvatas -
  • śru -> śṛṇvat (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √śru class 5 verb], [ablative single from √śru class 5 verb], [genitive single from √śru class 5 verb]
    śru -> śṛṇvat (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √śru class 5 verb], [genitive single from √śru class 5 verb]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • bhārata -
  • bhārata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhārata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.51.80

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.51.80 in Kannada sript:
ಇತ್ಯುಕ್ತವಾನಧರ್ಮಜ್ಞಸ್ತದಾ ಪರಮದುರ್ಮತಿಃ ।
ಪಾಪಃ ಪಾಪಂ ವಚಃ ಕರ್ಣಃ ಶೃಣ್ವತಸ್ತವ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೮೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.51.80 in Bengali sript:
ইত্যুক্তবানধর্মজ্ঞস্তদা পরমদুর্মতিঃ ।
পাপঃ পাপং বচঃ কর্ণঃ শৃণ্বতস্তব ভারত ॥ ৮০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.51.80 in Gujarati sript:
ઇત્યુક્તવાનધર્મજ્ઞસ્તદા પરમદુર્મતિઃ ।
પાપઃ પાપં વચઃ કર્ણઃ શૃણ્વતસ્તવ ભારત ॥ ૮૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.51.80 in Malayalam sript:
ഇത്യുക്തവാനധര്മജ്ഞസ്തദാ പരമദുര്മതിഃ ।
പാപഃ പാപം വചഃ കര്ണഃ ശൃണ്വതസ്തവ ഭാരത ॥ ൮൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 8.51.80 in Telugu sript:
ఇత్యుక్తవానధర్మజ్ఞస్తదా పరమదుర్మతిః ।
పాపః పాపం వచః కర్ణః శృణ్వతస్తవ భారత ॥ ౮౦ ॥

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