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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.33.50
विपताकाध्वजच्छत्रा व्यश्वसूतायुधा रणे ।
व्यङ्गाङ्गावयवाः पेतुः क्षितौ क्षीणा हतेश्वराः ॥ ५० ॥
vipatākādhvajacchatrā vyaśvasūtāyudhā raṇe |
vyaṅgāṅgāvayavāḥ petuḥ kṣitau kṣīṇā hateśvarāḥ || 50 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...scorched by the son of Drona, became exceedingly agitated, O chief of the Bharatas, like the mouth of a river by a whale. People then, O monarch, beholding the prowess of Drona’s son, regarded all the Pandavas...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.33.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vipataka, Sha, Tra, Vyashva, Suta, Ayudha, Rana, Vyanga, Angu, Anga, Ayava, Kshit, Kshita, Kshiti, Kshina, Hata, Hati, Ishvara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.33.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vipatākādhvajacchatrā vyaśvasūtāyudhā raṇe ”
- vipatākā -
-
vipatāka (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vipatāka (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]vipatākā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- adhvajacch -
-
√dhvaj (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
- śa -
-
śa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]śa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- trā* -
-
tra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]trā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vyaśva -
-
vyaśva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vyaśva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- sūtā -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sūta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sūtā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūtā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative single from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūtā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūtā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]
- ayudhā* -
-
ayudha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- raṇe -
-
raṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]raṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- Line 2: “vyaṅgāṅgāvayavāḥ petuḥ kṣitau kṣīṇā hateśvarāḥ ”
- vyaṅgā -
-
vyaṅga (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vyaṅga (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]vyaṅgā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aṅgāva -
-
aṅgu (noun, masculine)[locative single]aṅga (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√aṅg (verb class 1)[imperative active first dual]
- ayavāḥ -
-
ayava (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ayavā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- petuḥ -
-
√pat (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√pat (verb class 4)[perfect active third plural]
- kṣitau -
-
kṣit (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣiti (noun, feminine)[locative single]kṣiti (noun, masculine)[locative single]√kṣī -> kṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb]
- kṣīṇā* -
-
kṣīṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṣīṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṣī -> kṣīṇa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣī class 9 verb]√kṣī -> kṣīṇā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣī class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣī class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṣī class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √kṣī class 9 verb]
- hate -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]hata (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]hati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present middle third single], [imperative active second plural]
- iśvarāḥ -
-
iśvara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.33.50
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.33.50 in Kannada sript:
ವಿಪತಾಕಾಧ್ವಜಚ್ಛತ್ರಾ ವ್ಯಶ್ವಸೂತಾಯುಧಾ ರಣೇ ।
ವ್ಯಙ್ಗಾಙ್ಗಾವಯವಾಃ ಪೇತುಃ ಕ್ಷಿತೌ ಕ್ಷೀಣಾ ಹತೇಶ್ವರಾಃ ॥ ೫೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.33.50 in Bengali sript:
বিপতাকাধ্বজচ্ছত্রা ব্যশ্বসূতাযুধা রণে ।
ব্যঙ্গাঙ্গাবযবাঃ পেতুঃ ক্ষিতৌ ক্ষীণা হতেশ্বরাঃ ॥ ৫০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.33.50 in Gujarati sript:
વિપતાકાધ્વજચ્છત્રા વ્યશ્વસૂતાયુધા રણે ।
વ્યઙ્ગાઙ્ગાવયવાઃ પેતુઃ ક્ષિતૌ ક્ષીણા હતેશ્વરાઃ ॥ ૫૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.33.50 in Malayalam sript:
വിപതാകാധ്വജച്ഛത്രാ വ്യശ്വസൂതായുധാ രണേ ।
വ്യങ്ഗാങ്ഗാവയവാഃ പേതുഃ ക്ഷിതൌ ക്ഷീണാ ഹതേശ്വരാഃ ॥ ൫൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.33.50 in Telugu sript:
విపతాకాధ్వజచ్ఛత్రా వ్యశ్వసూతాయుధా రణే ।
వ్యఙ్గాఙ్గావయవాః పేతుః క్షితౌ క్షీణా హతేశ్వరాః ॥ ౫౦ ॥