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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.146.40
उत्सृज्य वाहान्समरे चोदयन्तस्तथापरे ।
संभ्रान्ताः पर्यधावन्त तस्मिंस्तमसि दारुणे ॥ ४० ॥
utsṛjya vāhānsamare codayantastathāpare |
saṃbhrāntāḥ paryadhāvanta tasmiṃstamasi dāruṇe || 40 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Dhrishtadyumna with clouds of arrows. Beholding Karna excited with rage, those heroes, viz., those six bulls among car-warriors, quickly encompassed the prince of the Pancalas from...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.146.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Utsrijya, Vaha, Samara, Codayat, Tatha, Apara, Sambhranta, Pari, Tad, Tamas, Daruna, Daru,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.146.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “utsṛjya vāhānsamare codayantastathāpare ”
- utsṛjya -
-
utsṛjya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]utsṛjya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]utsṛjya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vāhān -
-
vāha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- samare -
-
samara (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- codayantas -
-
√cud -> codayat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √cud], [vocative plural from √cud]
- tathā -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- apare -
-
apara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]apara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]aparā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “saṃbhrāntāḥ paryadhāvanta tasmiṃstamasi dāruṇe ”
- sambhrāntāḥ -
-
sambhrānta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sambhrāntā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- parya -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]pari (Preverb)[Preverb]
- adhāvanta -
-
√dhāv (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third plural]√dhāv (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third plural]
- tasmiṃs -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- tamasi -
-
tamas (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- dāruṇe -
-
dāruṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]dāruṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]dāruṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]dāru (noun, neuter)[dative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.146.40
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.40 in Kannada sript:
ಉತ್ಸೃಜ್ಯ ವಾಹಾನ್ಸಮರೇ ಚೋದಯನ್ತಸ್ತಥಾಪರೇ ।
ಸಂಭ್ರಾನ್ತಾಃ ಪರ್ಯಧಾವನ್ತ ತಸ್ಮಿಂಸ್ತಮಸಿ ದಾರುಣೇ ॥ ೪೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.40 in Bengali sript:
উত্সৃজ্য বাহান্সমরে চোদযন্তস্তথাপরে ।
সংভ্রান্তাঃ পর্যধাবন্ত তস্মিংস্তমসি দারুণে ॥ ৪০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.40 in Gujarati sript:
ઉત્સૃજ્ય વાહાન્સમરે ચોદયન્તસ્તથાપરે ।
સંભ્રાન્તાઃ પર્યધાવન્ત તસ્મિંસ્તમસિ દારુણે ॥ ૪૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.40 in Malayalam sript:
ഉത്സൃജ്യ വാഹാന്സമരേ ചോദയന്തസ്തഥാപരേ ।
സംഭ്രാന്താഃ പര്യധാവന്ത തസ്മിംസ്തമസി ദാരുണേ ॥ ൪൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.146.40 in Telugu sript:
ఉత్సృజ్య వాహాన్సమరే చోదయన్తస్తథాపరే ।
సంభ్రాన్తాః పర్యధావన్త తస్మింస్తమసి దారుణే ॥ ౪౦ ॥