Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.125.10

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
पश्य मूर्धावसिक्तानामाचार्य कदनं कृतम् ।
कृत्वा प्रमुखतः शूरं भीष्मं मम पितामहम् ॥ १० ॥

duryodhana uvāca |
paśya mūrdhāvasiktānāmācārya kadanaṃ kṛtam |
kṛtvā pramukhataḥ śūraṃ bhīṣmaṃ mama pitāmaham || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...falsifying the vow formerly made by Partha (about the slaughter of Karna), Satyaki simply made those warriors carless and weakened them exceedingly, but did not deprive them of life...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.125.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Duryodhana, Pashya, Murdhavasikta, Acarya, Kadana, Krit, Krita, Kritva, Kritvan, Pramukhatah, Shura, Bhishma, Asmad, Pitamaha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.125.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “duryodhana uvāca
  • duryodhana* -
  • duryodhana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “paśya mūrdhāvasiktānāmācārya kadanaṃ kṛtam
  • paśya -
  • paśya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paśya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
    paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]
  • mūrdhāvasiktānām -
  • mūrdhāvasikta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
  • ācārya -
  • ācārya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kadanam -
  • kadana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • kṛtam -
  • kṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    kṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
    kṛ (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • Line 3: “kṛtvā pramukhataḥ śūraṃ bhīṣmaṃ mama pitāmaham
  • kṛtvā -
  • kṛtvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṛ]
    kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṛ]
    kṛtvan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pramukhataḥ -
  • pramukhataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • śūram -
  • śūra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śūra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śūrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • bhīṣmam -
  • bhīṣma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhīṣma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhīṣmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • mama -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • pitāmaham -
  • pitāmaha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.125.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.125.10 in Kannada sript:
ದುರ್ಯೋಧನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಪಶ್ಯ ಮೂರ್ಧಾವಸಿಕ್ತಾನಾಮಾಚಾರ್ಯ ಕದನಂ ಕೃತಮ್ ।
ಕೃತ್ವಾ ಪ್ರಮುಖತಃ ಶೂರಂ ಭೀಷ್ಮಂ ಮಮ ಪಿತಾಮಹಮ್ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.125.10 in Bengali sript:
দুর্যোধন উবাচ ।
পশ্য মূর্ধাবসিক্তানামাচার্য কদনং কৃতম্ ।
কৃত্বা প্রমুখতঃ শূরং ভীষ্মং মম পিতামহম্ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.125.10 in Gujarati sript:
દુર્યોધન ઉવાચ ।
પશ્ય મૂર્ધાવસિક્તાનામાચાર્ય કદનં કૃતમ્ ।
કૃત્વા પ્રમુખતઃ શૂરં ભીષ્મં મમ પિતામહમ્ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.125.10 in Malayalam sript:
ദുര്യോധന ഉവാച ।
പശ്യ മൂര്ധാവസിക്താനാമാചാര്യ കദനം കൃതമ് ।
കൃത്വാ പ്രമുഖതഃ ശൂരം ഭീഷ്മം മമ പിതാമഹമ് ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.125.10 in Telugu sript:
దుర్యోధన ఉవాచ ।
పశ్య మూర్ధావసిక్తానామాచార్య కదనం కృతమ్ ।
కృత్వా ప్రముఖతః శూరం భీష్మం మమ పితామహమ్ ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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