Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.19.41

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विक्षरद्भिर्नदद्भिश्च निपतद्भिश्च वारणैः ।
संबभूव मही कीर्णा मेघैर्द्यौरिव शारदी ॥ ४१ ॥

vikṣaradbhirnadadbhiśca nipatadbhiśca vāraṇaiḥ |
saṃbabhūva mahī kīrṇā meghairdyauriva śāradī || 41 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...pebbles, and drums and cymbals its tortoises. And shields and armour formed its boats, and the hair of warriors its floating moss and weeds. And arrows constituted its wavelets and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.19.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vij, Sha, Nadat, Patat, Varana, Samba, Mahi, Mahin, Kirna, Megha, Div, Dyau, Iva, Sharadi, Sharadin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.19.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vikṣaradbhirnadadbhiśca nipatadbhiśca vāraṇaiḥ ”
vik -
vij (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
ṣa -
ṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ra -
ṛ (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
adbhir -
ap (noun, feminine)

[instrumental plural]

ad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

ad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
nadadbhiś -
nadat (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

nadat (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

√nad -> nadat (participle, masculine)

[instrumental plural from √nad class 1 verb]

√nad -> nadat (participle, neuter)

[instrumental plural from √nad class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
ni -
ni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

nī (noun, masculine)

[adverb]

nī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

nī (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
patadbhiś -
patat (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

patat (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

√pat -> patat (participle, masculine)

[instrumental plural from √pat class 1 verb]

√pat -> patat (participle, neuter)

[instrumental plural from √pat class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vāraṇaiḥ -
vāraṇa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

vāraṇa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “saṃbabhūva mahī kīrṇā meghairdyauriva śāradī ”
samba -
samba (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

samba (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
bhūva -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[injunctive active first dual]
mahī -
mahī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

mahi (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mahi (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

mahin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kīrṇā* -
kīrṇa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

kīrṇā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√kṝ -> kīrṇa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kīrṇā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √kṝ class 9 verb]
meghair -
megha (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

megha (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
dyaur -
div (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]

dyau (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
iva -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
śāradī -
śāradī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

śāradin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.19.41

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.19.41 in Kannada sript:
ವಿಕ್ಷರದ್ಭಿರ್ನದದ್ಭಿಶ್ಚ ನಿಪತದ್ಭಿಶ್ಚ ವಾರಣೈಃ ।
ಸಂಬಭೂವ ಮಹೀ ಕೀರ್ಣಾ ಮೇಘೈರ್ದ್ಯೌರಿವ ಶಾರದೀ ॥ ೪೧ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.19.41 in Bengali sript:
বিক্ষরদ্ভির্নদদ্ভিশ্চ নিপতদ্ভিশ্চ বারণৈঃ ।
সংবভূব মহী কীর্ণা মেঘৈর্দ্যৌরিব শারদী ॥ ৪১ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.19.41 in Gujarati sript:
વિક્ષરદ્ભિર્નદદ્ભિશ્ચ નિપતદ્ભિશ્ચ વારણૈઃ ।
સંબભૂવ મહી કીર્ણા મેઘૈર્દ્યૌરિવ શારદી ॥ ૪૧ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.19.41 in Malayalam sript:
വിക്ഷരദ്ഭിര്നദദ്ഭിശ്ച നിപതദ്ഭിശ്ച വാരണൈഃ ।
സംബഭൂവ മഹീ കീര്ണാ മേഘൈര്ദ്യൌരിവ ശാരദീ ॥ ൪൧ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.19.41 in Telugu sript:
విక్షరద్భిర్నదద్భిశ్చ నిపతద్భిశ్చ వారణైః ।
సంబభూవ మహీ కీర్ణా మేఘైర్ద్యౌరివ శారదీ ॥ ౪౧ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021