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Katyayana-smriti [sanskrit]
by Manmatha Nath Dutt | 2006 | 9,945 words | ISBN-10: 8171102794
The Sanskrit edition of the Katyayana-smriti referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Katyayana-smriti is one of the minor works on Dharmashastra as mentioned in the Yajnavalkya-smriti. Katyayana is the author of a clear and full treatise on law and also wrote on grammar and other subjects. Alternative titles: Kātyāyanasmṛti (कात्यायनस्मृतिः), Kātyāyana-smṛti (कात्यायन-स्मृति).
Verse 29.2 [340]
उपस्थितान्परीक्षेत साक्षिणो नृपतिः स्वयम् ।
साक्षिभिर्भाषितं वाक्यं सभ्यैः सह परीक्षयेत् ॥ २ [३४०] ॥
upasthitānparīkṣeta sākṣiṇo nṛpatiḥ svayam |
sākṣibhirbhāṣitaṃ vākyaṃ sabhyaiḥ saha parīkṣayet || 2 [340] ||
The English translation of Katyayana-smriti Verse 29.2 [340] is contained in the book Sixteen Minor Smrtis: 2 Volumes by Manmatha Nath Dutt. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Manmatha Nath Dutt (2006)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (29.2 [340]). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Upasthita, Pariksha, Parikshi, Ita, Sakshin, Sakshi, Nripati, Svayam, Bhashita, Vakya, Sabhya, Saha, Pari,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Katyayana-smriti Verse 29.2 [340]). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “upasthitānparīkṣeta sākṣiṇo nṛpatiḥ svayam ”
- upasthitān -
-
upasthita (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- parīkṣe -
-
parīkṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]parīkṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]parīkṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]parīkṣi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]parīkṣi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- ita -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- sākṣiṇo* -
-
sākṣin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]sākṣin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]sākṣī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- nṛpatiḥ -
-
nṛpati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- svayam -
-
svayam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “sākṣibhirbhāṣitaṃ vākyaṃ sabhyaiḥ saha parīkṣayet || 2 [340] |”
- sākṣibhir -
-
sākṣi (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sākṣin (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sākṣin (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]sākṣī (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- bhāṣitam -
-
bhāṣita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhāṣita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhāṣitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vākyam -
-
vākya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
- sabhyaiḥ -
-
sabhya (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sabhya (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- parī -
-
parī (noun, masculine)[compound]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]pari (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pari (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- kṣayet -
-
√kṣi (verb class 1)[optative active third single]√kṣī (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
- Cannot analyse 2*34
- Cannot analyse 340