Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 117.23

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निःसारे क्षुभिते लोके निष्क्रिये व्यन्तरे स्थिते ।
नराः श्रयिष्यन्ति वनं करभारप्रपीडिताः ॥ २३ ॥

niḥsāre kṣubhite loke niṣkriye vyantare sthite |
narāḥ śrayiṣyanti vanaṃ karabhāraprapīḍitāḥ || 23 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 117.23 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (117.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nihsara, Kshubhita, Loka, Nishkriya, Vyantara, Sthita, Sthiti, Nara, Shrayishyat, Shrayishyanti, Vana, Karabha, Ara, Prapidita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 117.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “niḥsāre kṣubhite loke niṣkriye vyantare sthite ”
niḥsāre -
niḥsāra (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

niḥsāra (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

niḥsārā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
kṣubhite -
kṣubhita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kṣubhita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kṣubhitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√kṣubh -> kṣubhita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [locative single from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṣubh class 9 verb]

√kṣubh -> kṣubhita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [locative single from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣubh class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣubh class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣubh class 9 verb], [locative single from √kṣubh class 9 verb]

√kṣubh -> kṣubhitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣubh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣubh class 4 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣubh class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣubh class 9 verb], [vocative single from √kṣubh class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣubh class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣubh class 9 verb]
loke -
loka (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

√lok (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
niṣkriye -
niṣkriya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

niṣkriya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

niṣkriyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vyantare -
vyantara (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vyantara (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
sthite -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sthita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sthitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sthiti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb]
Line 2: “narāḥ śrayiṣyanti vanaṃ karabhāraprapīḍitāḥ ”
narāḥ -
nara (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

narā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
śrayiṣyanti -
√śri -> śrayiṣyat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √śri class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √śri class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √śri class 1 verb]

√śri -> śrayiṣyantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √śri class 1 verb]

√śri (verb class 1)

[future active third plural]
vanam -
vana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
karabhā -
karabha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

karabha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

karabhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ara -
ara (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ara (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√ṛ (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√ṛ (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√ṛ (verb class 5)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
prapīḍitāḥ -
prapīḍita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prapīḍitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]