Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 59.23

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कृष्यन्ताः प्रथिताः सीमाः सीमान्तं श्रूयते वनम् ।
वनान्ता गिरयः सर्वे सा चास्माकं गतिर्ध्रुवा ॥ २३ ॥

kṛṣyantāḥ prathitāḥ sīmāḥ sīmāntaṃ śrūyate vanam |
vanāntā girayaḥ sarve sā cāsmākaṃ gatirdhruvā || 23 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 59.23 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (59.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Krish, Krishi, Krishya, Anta, Prathita, Sima, Simanta, Vana, Vananta, Giri, Sarva, Asmaka, Asmad, Gati, Dhruva,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 59.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kṛṣyantāḥ prathitāḥ sīmāḥ sīmāntaṃ śrūyate vanam ”
kṛṣya -
kṛṣi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

kṛṣī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

kṛṣya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kṛṣya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛṣ]

√kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √kṛṣ]

kṛṣ (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

kṛṣ (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

√kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √kṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛṣ class 6 verb]

√kṛṣ -> kṛṣya (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √kṛṣ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛṣ class 6 verb]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[injunctive middle first single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[injunctive middle first single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[injunctive middle first single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[injunctive middle first single]
antāḥ -
anta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

antā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
prathitāḥ -
prathita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

prathitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√prath -> prathita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √prath class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √prath class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √prath class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √prath class 10 verb], [nominative plural from √prath], [vocative plural from √prath]

√prath -> prathitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √prath class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √prath class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √prath class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √prath class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √prath class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √prath class 10 verb], [nominative plural from √prath], [vocative plural from √prath], [accusative plural from √prath]
sīmāḥ -
sīmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
sīmāntam -
sīmānta (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sīmānta (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

sīmāntā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
śrūyate -
√śru (verb class 5)

[present passive third single]
vanam -
vana (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

vanā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “vanāntā girayaḥ sarve sā cāsmākaṃ gatirdhruvā ”
vanāntā* -
vanānta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vanāntā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
girayaḥ -
giri (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

giri (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
sarve -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [locative single]

sarva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sarvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asmākam -
asmāka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

asmāka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmākā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[genitive plural]
gatir -
gati (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

gati (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dhruvā -
dhruvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]