Vaidyaraja, Vaidyarāja, Vaidya-raja: 12 definitions
Introduction:
Vaidyaraja means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Ayurveda (science of life)
Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)
Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-śāstraVaidyarāja (वैद्यराज) or Vaidyarājarasa is the name of an Ayurvedic recipe defined in the fifth volume of the Rasajalanidhi (chapter 2, Rajayakshma: phthisis). These remedies are classified as Iatrochemistry and form part of the ancient Indian science known as Rasaśāstra (medical alchemy). However, since it is an ayurveda treatment it should be taken with caution and in accordance with rules laid down in the texts.
Accordingly, when using such recipes (e.g., vaidyarāja-rasa): “the minerals (uparasa), poisons (viṣa), and other drugs (except herbs), referred to as ingredients of medicines, are to be duly purified and incinerated, as the case may be, in accordance with the processes laid out in the texts.” (see introduction to Iatro chemical medicines)
Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita SastraVaidyarāja (वैद्यराज) refers to the “king of physicians”, according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra chapter 1.—Accordingly: “All beings are afflicted by the sicknesses of the fetters. In the course of beginningless transmigration, never has anyone been able to cure these sicknesses that are misunderstood by the bad heretical teachers.—[The Buddha says to beings]—‘Today I have appeared in the world as the great king of physicians (mahā-vaidyarāja); I have compounded the medicine of the Dharma and you should take it’. This is why the Buddha preaches the Mahāprajñāpāramitāsūtra”.
Source: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā1) Vaidyarāja (वैद्यराज) refers to the “king of doctors”, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā: the eighth chapter of the Mahāsaṃnipāta (a collection of Mahāyāna Buddhist Sūtras).—Accordingly, “Then the Bodhisattva Gaganagañja, having praised the Lord with these verses, addressed himself to the Lord: ‘[...] The Lord, having become the king of doctors (vaidyarāja), establishes the way into the state without disease (vyādhi) or death (maraṇa) for [living beings] who are involved with this world covered with desire, defilement, and obstruction from beginningless until endless time. The Lord, having had power and vitality, is skilled in the knowledge if what is proper and what is improper, and has obtained the three knowledges. [...]”.
2) Vaidyarāja (वैद्यराज) is the name of a Bodhisattva, according to the Gaganagañjaparipṛcchā.—Accordingly: “Then the Bodhisattva Vaidyarāja addressed himself to the Bodhisattva Gaganagañja: ‘Son of good family, there are patients suffering from many diseases without nurse. For the sake of them, please pour down the rain of great medicine by which all the sick get free from sickness!’ Immediately after that, the rain of ambrosia poured down from the sky, and all the sick were free from all diseases.
Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sūtras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā sūtras.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryvaidyarāja (वैद्यराज).—m (S King of physicians.) A title or honorable appellation of physicians.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishvaidyarāja (वैद्यराज).—m A title of physicians.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryVaidyarāja (वैद्यराज).—name of a future Buddha: Gaṇḍavyūha 358.14.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryVaidyarāja (वैद्यराज).—[masculine] king of physicians, [Epithet] of Dhanvantari.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum1) Vaidyarāja (वैद्यराज) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—father of Śārṅgadhara (Vaidyavallabha). Oxf. 318^b.
Vaidyarāja has the following synonyms: Devarāja.
2) Vaidyarāja (वैद्यराज):—Rasakaṣāya. Rasapradīpa. Vaidyamahodadhi.
3) Vaidyarāja (वैद्यराज):—son of Viśārada, son of Vaidyacintāmaṇi, son of Vaidyavācaspati, son of Yadunātha. He was a nephew of Ratnamaṇi. See Catal. Io. p. 942: Sukhabodha med. composed in 1568.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Vaidyarāja (वैद्यराज):—[=vaidya-rāja] [from vaidya] m. ‘id.’, Name of Dhanvantari, [Rāmāyaṇa]
2) [v.s. ...] of the father of Śārṅga-dhara, [Catalogue(s)]
3) [v.s. ...] of an author, [ib.]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVaidyarāja (ವೈದ್ಯರಾಜ):—
1) [noun] an excellent, proficient medical doctor.
2) [noun] Dhanvantari, the celestial physician.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
Source: unoes: Nepali-English DictionaryVaidyarāja (वैद्यराज):—n. 1. excellent or best Ayurvedic doctor; 2. lord of doctors; a title of Dhanavantari;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Vaidya, Raja.
Starts with: Vaidyarajarasa, Vaidyarajatantra.
Full-text (+23): Rajavaidya, Vaidyarajatantra, Ramakrishna vaidyaraja, Vaidyarajarasa, Vaidyamahodadhi, Saralatika, Rasaprayoga, Sukhabodha, Rasakashaya, Kanakasimhaprakasha, Vaidyaraj, Kesava, Sarvaushadhi, Pramocaka, Rasakalika, Ramakrishna, Yadunatha, Ramapradipa, Rasadipika, Jivaka.
Relevant text
Search found 6 books and stories containing Vaidyaraja, Vaidyarāja, Vaidya-raja, Vaidya-rāja; (plurals include: Vaidyarajas, Vaidyarājas, rajas, rājas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
III.5. Other qualities of the Community < [III. Recollection of the community (saṃgānusmṛti)]
Appendix 12 - The Dharma is like good medicine (bhaiṣajya) < [Chapter XXXVI - The eight recollections (anusmṛti or anussati)]
IV.1. The various kinds of morality (śīla) < [IV. Recollection of the moralities (śīlānusmṛti)]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Emergency care - an ayurvedic cerebration < [2019: Volume 8, November issue 12]
The Role and Ethics of Vaidyas in Ayurvedic Medicine < [2020: Volume 9, January issue 1]
Assessment of prognostic aspects of ascites(jalodar) by taila bindu pariksha < [2021: Volume 10, March issue 3]
International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
Sub-acute toxicity study of mercurial compound rasakarpura < [2018, Issue V, May]
Critical review on malla as per classics < [2020, Issue 4, April]
Journal of the European Ayurvedic Society (by Inge Wezler)
A Rasashastra Motif in Mughal Painting < [Volume 4 (1995)]
Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita (by Nayana Sharma)
The Position of the Physician in Society < [Chapter 2]
Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 5: Treatment of various afflictions (by Bhudeb Mookerjee)