Shivaratri, aka: Shiva-ratri, Śivarātri, Śivarātrī; 8 Definition(s)
Introduction
Shivaratri means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms Śivarātri and Śivarātrī can be transliterated into English as Sivaratri or Shivaratri, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
Śivarātrī (शिवरात्री).—General. Śivarātrī is a holy day. Śivarātrī is observed on the eve of New moon day (Caturdaśī) falling in the middle of Māgha and Phālguna (February-March). During this night, penance should be done with fasting. On Caturdaśī day penance (vrata) should be observed without sleep and food and Śiva worshipped. (See full article at Story of Śivarātrī from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)
Source: archive.org: Puranic EncyclopaediaŚivarātri (शिवरात्रि) is the name of a festival that once existed in ancient Kashmir (Kaśmīra) as mentioned in the Nīlamatapurāṇa.—Śivarātri proceeds as follows: Śivaliṅga, from which the blanket like plaster of purified butter has been removed, is to be worshipped on the dark 14th of Phālguṇa, in the way in which Viṣṇu’s image is bathed in Devotthāna ceremony. Śivaliṅga is to be worshipped with perfumes, garlands, clothes, unguents, and naivedya consisting of animals made of flour. The worshippers are enjoined to observe fast during the day and vigil at night listening to the Śivadharmas and the stories of Śiva’s incarnations. On the 15th, the worship of Śiva is prescribed and the worshippers have to take meals consisting of Kulmāṣas and sweetmeats.
Source: archive.org: Nilamata Purana: a cultural and literary study
The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
General definition (in Hinduism)
Śivarātri (शिवरात्रि):—The annual night on which devotees of Śiva fast and remain awake while worshipping the deity with great ritual celebration. Devotees carry a variety of sweet-smelling food offerings to be presented to Śiva in the form of a liṅga in a nearby temple.
Source: Google Books: Hindu Ritual at the MarginsIndia history and geogprahy
There are five kinds of Sivaratris in the course of a year and they go by the names Maha-Sivaratri, Yoga-Sivaratri. Nitya-Sivaratri, Paksha-Sivaratri and Masa-Sivaratri. The term Maha-Sivaratri and its origin have already been detailed upon. Nitya-Sivaratri is the daily night of Siva while Paksha-Sivaratri and Masa-Sivaratri are Siva’s fortnightly and monthly nights respectively. Yoga-Sivaratri is the night which a yogi creates for himself by his yoga-trance.
Source: archive.org: South Indian FestivitiesSivaratri refers to one of the festivals of the Nambutiris. Sivaratri refers to the worship of Siva on the last day of Magha. Fast and vigil at night, and puja. The Nambutiri people form the socio-spiritual aristocracy of Malabar, and, as the traditional landlords of Parasu Rama’s land, they are everywhere held in great reverence.
Source: Project Gutenberg: Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Volume 1
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
śivarātri (शिवरात्रि).—f m (S) pop. śivarātra f A night on which fasting, vigil, and other observances are held in honor of Shiva. The night appointed is the fourteenth of the dark half of every month, but more especially the fourteenth of Magha; and the ground of the appointment is a legend, in every body's mouth, of a hunter's obtaining Moksha from Shiva, because he, from a Bilva-tree, up which he had climbed to observe a deer he was pursuing, shook down, through the whole night, leaves uponalingam lying hidden underneath; and thus, though unintentionally and ignorantly, propitiated and won the heart of the god Shiva.
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryśivarātri (शिवरात्रि).—f m A night on which fasting &c. is held in honour of śiva.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-EnglishMarathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit-English dictionary
Śivarātri (शिवरात्रि).—f. the fourteenth day of the dark half of Māgha on which a rigorous fast is observed in honour of Śiva; शैवो वा वैष्णवो वापि यो वा स्यादन्यपूजकः । सर्वं पूजाफलं हन्ति शिवरात्रिबहिर्मुखः (śaivo vā vaiṣṇavo vāpi yo vā syādanyapūjakaḥ | sarvaṃ pūjāphalaṃ hanti śivarātribahirmukhaḥ) || Īśvarasaṃhitā.
Derivable forms: śivarātriḥ (शिवरात्रिः).
Śivarātri is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms śiva and rātri (रात्रि).
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionarySanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family. Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Relevant definitions
Search found 4857 related definition(s) that might help you understand this better. Below you will find the 15 most relevant articles:
Shiva | Śiva (शिव) refers to one of the eight names of Śiva (śivanāma) and is mentioned in the Śivapurā... | |
Sadashiva | Sadāśiva (सदाशिव).—m. (-vaḥ) Siva. E. sadā always, śiva auspicious. | |
Kalaratri | Kālarātri (कालरात्रि).—m. (-triḥ) 1. A particular night, one which occurs on the 7th day of the... | |
Shivalinga | Śivaliṅga (शिवलिङ्ग) refers to the “phallic emblem of Śiva”, as defined in the Śivapurāṇa 1.16.... | |
Ratri | Rātri (रात्रि).—f. (-triḥ-trī) Night, the darkness of night. E. rā to give, (pleasure or rest,)... | |
Navaratri | Navarātri.—(EI 11, 25; CII 4), the festival of Durgā; Āśvina-sudi 1 to 9. Note: navarātri is de... | |
Shivapura | Śivapura (शिवपुर) is the name of an ancient city situated in Nepāla, as mentioned in the fiftee... | |
Shivatattva | Śivatattva (शिवतत्त्व) represents Śiva’s niṣkala form. It is identical with him. Śiva is eterna... | |
Shivaduti | Śivadūtī (शिवदूती).—f. (-tī) Durga. E. śiva Siva, and dūtī, from dūta a messenger, fem. aff. ṅī... | |
Shivaloka | Śivaloka (शिवलोक) is the name of a region, as defined in the Śivapurāṇa 1.17. Accordingly, “[..... | |
Shivacaturdashi | Śivacaturdaśī (शिवचतुर्दशी).—f. (-śī) A festival held in honour of Siva, on the fourteenth of t... | |
Shivabhakta | Śivabhakta (शिवभक्त) refers to “all those who have bhāvanā, who know music and dance, play musi... | |
Shivalaya | Śivālaya (शिवालय) is the name of a region situated in the Jñānakailāsa, as defined in the Śivap... | |
Mahashivaratri | Mahāśivarātri (महाशिवरात्रि).—Name of a festival on the 14th day of the dark half of Māgha, Der... | |
Shivadrishti |
Śivadṛṣṭi (शिवदृष्टि):—Somānanda’s Śivadṛṣṭi expounds a form of absolute idealism: the... |
Relevant text
Search found 6 books and stories containing Shivaratri, Shiva-ratri, Śivarātri or Śivarātrī. You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Shiva Purana (by J. L. Shastri)
Chapter 9 - The Proclamation of Śiva as Maheśvara (the great lord) < [Section 1 - Vidyeśvara-saṃhitā]
Chapter 39 - The conclusion of the rite of Śivarātri < [Section 4 - Koṭirudra-Saṃhitā]
Chapter 38 - The greatness of Śivarātri < [Section 4 - Koṭirudra-Saṃhitā]
The Padma Purana (by N.A. Deshpande)
Chapter 154 - Khaḍgadhāreśvara (Khaḍgadhāra-īśvara) < [Section 6 - Uttara-Khaṇḍa (Concluding Section)]
Chapter 218 - The Greatness of Puṣkara: Puṇḍarīka’s Story < [Section 6 - Uttara-Khaṇḍa (Concluding Section)]
Chapter 114 - Dialogue between Śiva and Rāma < [Section 5 - Pātāla-Khaṇḍa (Section on the Nether World)]
The Devi Bhagavata Purana (by Swami Vijñanananda)
Chapter 30 - On the conversation between Sāvitrī and Yama and on the fruition of Karmas < [Book 9]
Chapter 34 - On the description of the various hells < [Book 9]
Preceptors of Advaita (by T. M. P. Mahadevan)
Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story) (by Somadeva)
Appendix 1.4 - Sacred Prostitution < [Appendices]