Shivagana, Shiva-gana, Śivagaṇa: 5 definitions

Introduction:

Shivagana means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term Śivagaṇa can be transliterated into English as Sivagana or Shivagana, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«previous next»] — Shivagana in Purana glossary

Śivagaṇa (शिवगण) refers to the “attendants of Śiva”, as mentioned in the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.18.—Accordingly:—“[...] in the meantime the attendants of Śiva [viz., Śivagaṇas] with tridents (śūla) in their hands (pāṇi) [viz., Śūlapāṇi] and tinkling anklets (kiṅkiṇī) on their arms reached the spot in an aerial chariot (vimāna) in order to take him to Śivaloka.”.

Source: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation
Purana book cover
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The Purana (पुराण, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaktism

[«previous next»] — Shivagana in Shaktism glossary

Śivagaṇa (शिवगण) possibly refers to the birth-name of Bimbadevī—one of the Sixteen Siddhas according to the Kubjikānityāhnikatilaka: a derative text drawing from Tantras and other sources such as the Ṣaṭsāhasrasaṃhitā.—These sixteen spiritual teachers represent the disciples of the Nine Nāthas who propagated the Western Transmission noted in the Kubjikā Tantras.—Bimbadevī the Caryā name of this Nātha (i.e., the public name the Siddha uses when living as a wandering renouncer). His birth-name is Śivagaṇa [?];

Note: This Śivagaṇa teacher was born a woman. She was called Bodhatrāsanī Ambā because she frightened the Buddhists in Ṭhāṇakoṅkaṇa with the sound of her kettle-drum (bherī). When she took initiation and assumed authority as a teacher she made a gesture that transformed her into a man and assumed authority with her female consort (śakti). Even so, the uninitiated (paśu) see her in the form of a woman. She has ten names. They are: Vimalā, Śikhā, Ciddevī, Suśobhanā, Nāgakanyā, Kumārī, Dhāraṇī, Payodhāraṇī, Rakṣā and Bhadrā.

Source: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram
Shaktism book cover
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Shakta (शाक्त, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«previous next»] — Shivagana in Sanskrit glossary

1) Śivagaṇa (शिवगण):—[=śiva-gaṇa] [from śiva] m. Name of a king, [Catalogue(s)]

2) [v.s. ...] n. (or -pura n.) Name of a town founded by the king śivagaṇa, [ib.]

3) [v.s. ...] n. (for the Gaṇas of Śiva See [column]1.)

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Śivagaṇa (शिवगण):—m. Nomen proprium eines Fürsten, n. Nomen proprium der von ihm gegründeten Stadt [Oxforder Handschriften 280,b,8. 9.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«previous next»] — Shivagana in Kannada glossary

Śivagaṇa (ಶಿವಗಣ):—[noun] a class of demigods who attend Śiva.

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus
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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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