Sanctuary: 1 definition

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Sanctuary means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Vastushastra (architecture)

Source: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (vastu)

The Sanctuary (of a Temple) is denoted by the Sanskrit term Garbhagṛha and refers to the “central hall” part of the Hindu Temple, according to the Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.—Garbhagṛha means the central hall i.e., the Sanctuary in the middle, where the statue of the deity is placed. The term itself refers to a place which is not seen from outside like a womb in a female body. The garbhagṛha is basically a small room inside the main temple which is mostly square in size, plane or rectangular as well as many-sided or circular in rare cases. The Viṣṇudharmottarapurāṇa recommends a separated room inside the main temple which can be considered as the Sanctuary (garbhagṛha) or Womb chamber of the temple.

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Vastushastra (वास्तुशास्त्र, vāstuśāstra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

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