Matsyendra: 3 definitions
Introduction
Matsyendra means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Yoga (school of philosophy)
Source: Wisdom Library: YogaMatsyendra is one of the eighty-four Siddhas associated with eighty-four Yogic postures (āsanas), according to popular tradition in Jodhpur, Rājasthān. These posture-performing Siddhas are drawn from illustrative sources known as the Nava-nātha-caurāsī-siddha from Vȧrāṇasī and the Nava-nātha-caruāsī-siddha-bālāsundarī-yogamāyā from Puṇe. They bear some similarity between the eighty-four Siddhas painted on the walls of the sanctum of the temple in Mahāmandir.
The names of these Siddhas (eg., Matsyendra) to 19th-century inscription on a painting from Jodhpur, which is labelled as “Maharaja Mansing and eighty-four Yogis”. The association of Siddhas with yogis reveals the tradition of seeing Matsyendra and his disciple Gorakṣa as the founders of haṭhayoga.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit-English dictionary
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum1) Matsyendra (मत्स्येन्द्र) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—a teacher of yoga. Mentioned in Haṭhapradīpikā Oxf. 233^b. 234^a, in Saṃkṣepaśaṅkarajaya Oxf. 256^a.
2) Matsyendra (मत्स्येन्द्र):—Matsyendramuhūrta jy. B. 4, 170.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Matsyendra (मत्स्येन्द्र):—[from matsya > matsa] m. Name of a teacher of Yoga, [Catalogue(s)]
2) [v.s. ...] of an author (-muhūrta mn. Name of his [work]), [ib.]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family. Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Matsyendramata, Matsyendranatha, Matsyendrapithasana, Matsyendrasana.
Full-text (+72): Matsyendrasana, Ardhamatsyendrasana, Paripurnamatsyendrasana, Matsyendrapithasana, Parshvamatsyendrasana, Baddhamatsyendrasana, Acala, Dhamaka, Malakara, Vilapa, Caurangi, Amarai, Naciketa, Varipava, Nagarjuna, Kapila, Govinda, Kambali, Mina, Loha.
Relevant text
Search found 3 books and stories containing Matsyendra; (plurals include: Matsyendras). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Lalitopakhyana (Lalita Mahatmya) (by G.V. Tagare)
A History of Indian Philosophy Volume 5 (by Surendranath Dasgupta)
Part 1 - History and Literature of Vīra-śaivism < [Chapter XXXV - Vīra-śaivism]