Lap: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Lap means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Yoga (school of philosophy)

The Lap is denoted by the Sanskrit term Aṅka, according to the Parākhyatantra verse 14.8-9.—Accordingly, while discussing preliminary practices to make the Yogin ready to undertake the six auxiliaries of Śaiva yoga: “He should adopt one of these [four poses], placing his hands with the palms arranged [facing upwards] in his own lap (aṅka-gata), expanding his chest evenly. Slightly closing his two eyes, he should focus on the tip of his nose. Remaining thus he is fit for yoga and he should then begin its sequence”.

Source: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch
Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Biology (plants and animals)

Lap in India is the name of a plant defined with Heteropogon contortus in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Andropogon allionii Lam. & DC. (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzenge schichte und Pflanzengeographie (1885)
· The Flora of British India (1864)
· Journal of Cytology and Genetics (1990)
· Acta Botanica Indica (1990)
· Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana (1885)
· Flore de France, ed. 3 (1805)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Lap, for example chemical composition, extract dosage, side effects, pregnancy safety, health benefits, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

Source: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

Lap (लप्).—1 P. (lapati)

1) To speak, talk in general.

2) To prate, chatter.

3) To whisper; कपोलतले मिलिता लपितुं किमपि श्रुतिमूले (kapolatale militā lapituṃ kimapi śrutimūle) Gītagovinda 1.

4) To wail, lament. -Caus. (lāpa- yati-te) To cause to talk &c. With उद् (ud) to call out loudly to.

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Lap (लप्).—[(ṛ) lapṛ] r. 1st cl. (lapati) To speak, to utter. With anu prefixed. 1. To talk like, to mimic. 2. To repeat. With apa, To deny. With āṅ, To address, to speak to. With pra, To talk incoherently. With prati, To gain, to get. With vi, To lament, to bewail. With vi and pra, To contradict, to dispute. With sam, 1. To converse, to discourse. 2. To be cunning or crafty.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Lap (लप्).—i. 1, [Parasmaipada.] (in epic poetry also [Ātmanepada.], [Nala] 21, 16). 1. To speak, [Gītagovinda. ed. Lassen.] 1, 41. 2. To lament, [Nala] 3, 27. Ptcple. of the pf. pass. lapitā, n. Voice. Frequent. lālap, lālapya, To lament, Mahābhārata 3, 10200. lālapya, [Parasmaipada.], Mahābhārata 1, 968.

— With the prep. apa apa, To deny, [Rāmāyaṇa] 2, 75, 24.

— With ā ā, To address, Mahābhārata 3, 15604. [Causal.] lāpaya, To ask, [Pañcatantra] i. [distich] 431; 242, 13.

— With pra pra, 1. To prattle, [Śākuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] 13, 14. 2. To speak, [Pañcatantra] 94, 12; to cry, Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 309. 3. To bewail, [Pañcatantra] 75, 25; Mahābhārata 3, 1203. 4. To invoke, Mahābhārata 2, 2339. pralapita, n. 1. Prattle, [Pañcatantra] 146, 1 (vṛthā-, Useless words). 2. Lamentation, Pañc, 224, 16. [Causal.] To incite to speak, [Mṛcchakaṭikā, (ed. Stenzler.)] 86, 14.

— With vi vi, 1. To wail, [Hitopadeśa] 44, 6, M.M.; Mahābhārata 3, 1203. 2. To bewail, [Rāmāyaṇa] 1, 1, 52. 3. To speak, [Johnson's Selections from the Mahābhārata.] 51, 110.

— With sam sam, To converse, [Daśakumāracarita] in Chr. 179, 7. [Causal.] To cause to converse, to address, [Hitopadeśa] i. [distich] 77, M.M.

— Cf. [Latin] loqui; probably (a [denominative.] based on an old [frequentative.] and aff. van, with for )

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Lap (लप्).—lapāta (lapāte) [participle] lapita (q.v.) chatter, prate, talk, lament. [Causative] lāpayati cause to talk. [Intensive] lālapīti chatter senselessly, prattle, lālapyate (ti) wail, lament.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Lap (लप्):—1. lap (cf.rap) [class] 1. [Parasmaipada] ([Dhātupāṭha x, 8]) lapati ([Epic] also te and lapyati; [perfect tense] lalāpa, lepus, [Mahābhārata] etc.; [Aorist] alāpīt [grammar]; [future] lapitā, [ib.]; lapiṣyati, [Brāhmaṇa] etc.; [infinitive mood] laptum, [Mahābhārata]; lapitum, [Kāvya literature]; [indeclinable participle] -lapya, [Mahābhārata]),

—to prate, chatter, talk (also of birds), [Mahābhārata; Harivaṃśa];

—to whisper, [Gīta-govinda; Pañcarātra];

—to wail, lament, weep, [Nalôd.] :—[Causal] lāpayati, te ([Aorist] alīlapat or alalāpat [grammar]), to cause to talk, [Chāndogya-upaniṣad] :—[Desiderative] lilapiṣati [grammar]:—[Intensive] lālapīti, to prate senselessly, [Atharva-veda; Kāṭhaka];

lālapyate (mc. also ti), to wail, lament, [Mahābhārata; Rāmāyaṇa; Mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇa];

—to address repeatedly, [Mahābhārata], lālapti [grammar]

2) cf. [Greek] ὀ-λοφ-ύρομαι ; perhaps [Latin] lāmentum for lap-mentum.

3) 2. lap (ifc.) speaking, uttering (See abhilāpalap).

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Lap (लप्):—lapati 1. a. To speak. With apa to deny; ā to address; pra to talk incoherently; prati to gain; vi to lament; saṃ to converse; vi and pra to contradict, dispute.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Lap (लप्):—

--- OR ---

Lap (लप्):—2. (= 1. lap) nom. ag. in abhīlāpalap .

--- OR ---

Lap (लप्):—1. mit ud caus. [morgenländischen Gesellschaft 27, 92.] — saṃpra vgl. saṃpralāpa .

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Lap (लप्):—1. , lapati (metrisch auch Med.) —

1) schwatzen (auch von Vögeln) , herausschwatzen.

2) flüstern , hersagen. lapita gespochen.

3) wehklagen. — Caus. lāpayati zum Reden veranlassen. — Intens. —

1) lālapīti sinnlos herausschwatzen , Unsinn schwatzen.

2) lālapyate (metrisch auch Act.) — a) wehklagen , jammern. — b) wiederholt anreden. — Mit anu in anulāpa. — Mit apa

1) abläugnen , läugnen.

2) apalapita unterschlagen (Geld u.s.w.). — Mit abhi

1) schwatzen — , sprechen über.

2) bezeichnen , benennen [Śaṃkarācārya] zu [Bṛhadāraṇyakopaniṣad .S.148.] — Mit ā

1) Jmd (Acc.) anreden , sich unterhalten , — mit ( samam) oder saha). —

2) reden , sprechen (auch von Vögeln) , Etwas zu Jmd sagen (mit doppeltem Acc.). — Caus. sich mit Jmd (Acc.) in eine Unterhaltung einlassen , zu Jmd (Acc.) sprechen. — Mit upā sprechen von , erwähnen [Bhāminīvilāsa 2,11.] — Mit samā sich unterhalten mit (Acc.). — Mit ud Caus. liebkosen [Viṣṇupurāṇa 5,20,9.] [Hemacandra's Pariśiṣṭaparvan 2,72.293.] — Mit samud die Stimme erheben , zu sprechen beginnen [Bālarāmāyaṇa 207,14.] — Mit pra

1) ( unbedacht ) herausreden , schwatzen , faseln.

2) schwatzen , so v.a. sich unterhalten.

3) eine Rede vorbringen , sprechen.

4) ausrufen.

5) wehklagen.

6) wehklagend Etwas sprechen , — erzählen. pralapita wehklagend gesprochen.

7) wehklagend anrufen. — Caus. Jmd zum Sprechen veranlassen. — Mit vipra

1) sich ausführlich aussprechen ; vgl. vipra lapta

2) wehklagen , jammern. — Mit saṃpra in saṃpralāpa. — Mit vi

1) unverständliche — , klägliche Tone ausstossen , jammern , wehklagen. — über ( prati). —

2) wehklagend Etwas sprechen.

3) bewehklagen.

4) vielfach sprechen , — ertönen lassen. — Caus. —

1) Jmd wehklagen — , jammern machen.

2) viel reden lassen (Med.). — Intens. Unsinn schwatzen [Maitrāyaṇi 2,4,2(39,19).] — Mit pravi in pravilāpin. — Mit sam

1) sich unterhalten , sich unterreden [Hemacandra's Pariśiṣṭaparvan 2,125.] —

2) benennen. — Caus. Jmd anreden.

--- OR ---

Lap (लप्):—2. Adj. jammernd in abhīlāpalap.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Lap (लप्) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Lava.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Lap (in Sanskrit) can be associated with the following Chinese terms:

1) 誦念 [sòng niàn]: “to chant from memory”.
2) 說是言 [shuō shì yán]: “say this”.

Note: lap can be alternatively written as: √lap.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Sanskrit-Chinese-English (dictionary of Buddhism)
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Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

Lap in Hindi refers in English to:—(nf) elasicity; a sound produced by moving a stick forcefully in the air or by a dog etc. while drinking water; palmful of anything; ~[jhapa] unsteady, fidgety; agility; ~[lapa karana] to produce [lapalapa] sound by moving a stick forcefully in the air or by a dog etc. while drinking water; —[se] at once, quickly..—lap (लप) is alternatively transliterated as Lapa.

Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary
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Vietnamese-English dictionary

Lap (in Vietnamese) can be associated with the following Chinese and English terms:

1) Lập with []: “establish”; “set up”.
2) Lạp with []: “grain”..
3) Lạp with []: “year in the Buddhist order”.
4) Lạp with []: “wax”.

Source: DILA Glossaries: Vietnamese-Chinese-English (dictionary of Buddhism)
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