Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 10.16

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नानुरक्ता इति रज्येत ह्य् अत्र वै दीर्यते जनः ।
अप्रसन्नां वर्जयित्वा प्रसन्नान् उपसेवते ॥ १६ ॥

nānuraktā iti rajyeta hy atra vai dīryate janaḥ |
aprasannāṃ varjayitvā prasannān upasevate || 16 ||

The English translation of Verse 10.16 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nanurakta, Iti, Atra, Jana, Janas, Aprasanna, Varjayitva, Prasanna, Upa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 10.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “nānuraktā iti rajyeta hy atra vai dīryate janaḥ ”
nānuraktā* -
nānurakta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

nānuraktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
rajyeta -
√raj (verb class 1)

[optative passive third single]

√raj (verb class 4)

[optative active second plural], [optative middle third single], [optative passive third single]

√rañj (verb class 1)

[optative passive third single]

√rañj (verb class 4)

[optative active second plural], [optative middle third single], [optative passive third single]
Cannot analyse hy*at
atra -
atra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

atra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

atra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vai -
√vā (verb class 1)

[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
dīryate -
√dṝ (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√dṝ (verb class 9)

[present passive third single]
janaḥ -
janas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

jana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “aprasannāṃ varjayitvā prasannān upasevate ”
aprasannām -
aprasannā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
varjayitvā -
varjayitvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
prasannān -
prasanna (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
upa -
upa (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

upa (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

upa (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

upa (Preverb)

[Preverb]
sevate -
√sev (verb class 1)

[present middle third single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019