Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 7.163.34

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स्थिते सुषुप्ततुर्ये द्वे सदा स्वप्नेऽथ जाग्रति ।
जाग्रत्स्वप्नावेकमेव तुर्यं वेत्ति तु बुद्धधीः ॥ ३४ ॥

sthite suṣuptaturye dve sadā svapne'tha jāgrati |
jāgratsvapnāvekameva turyaṃ vetti tu buddhadhīḥ || 34 ||

The soul finds its rest only, while it remains in the fourth state of its sound sleep; or else it passes all along from dreaming to dreaming, in both its state of sleeping and waking, which continually haunt after it, unless it is drowned in its susupti or sound sleep of hynotism, the only resort of the wise.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.163.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sthita, Sthiti, Sushupta, Turya, Dva, Sada, Sad, Svapna, Atha, Jagrat, Jagrati, Jagratsvapna, Eka, Eva, Buddha, Dhi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 7.163.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sthite suṣuptaturye dve sadā svapne'tha jāgrati ”
sthite -
sthita (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sthita (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

sthitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sthiti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [locative single from √sthā class 1 verb]

√sthā -> sthitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sthā class 1 verb]
suṣupta -
suṣupta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

suṣupta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
turye -
turya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

turya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

turyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√tur (verb class 3)

[present passive first single]

√tur (verb class 4)

[present middle first single], [present passive first single]

√tur (verb class 6)

[present passive first single]
dve -
dva (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

dva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

dvā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
sadā -
sadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
svapne' -
svapna (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

svapna (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

svapnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
atha -
atha (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
jāgrati -
jāgrat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

jāgrat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [locative single]

√jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]

√jāgṛ -> jāgrat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √jāgṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]

√jāgṛ -> jāgratī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √jāgṛ class 2 verb]

√jāgṛ (verb class 2)

[present active third plural]
Line 2: “jāgratsvapnāvekameva turyaṃ vetti tu buddhadhīḥ ”
jāgratsvapnāve -
jāgratsvapna (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ekam -
eka (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

eka (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
turyam -
turya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

turya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

turyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vetti -
√vid (verb class 2)

[present active third single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
buddha -
buddha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

buddha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
dhīḥ -
dhī (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]