Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.36.28

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हेमन्ते हिमहासिन्यो भवन्ति ककुभो दश ।
नयन्त्युपलतामम्बु शिशिरे शीतलानिलाः ॥ २८ ॥

hemante himahāsinyo bhavanti kakubho daśa |
nayantyupalatāmambu śiśire śītalānilāḥ || 28 ||

The cold season is decorated with its smiling frost, in its faces of the ten sides of the sky; and the dewy weather is made to waft its icicles of dew drops, on the pinions of the chilling winds of winter.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.36.28). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hemanta, Hima, Hasini, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Kakubh, Kakubha, Dasha, Dashan, Nayanti, Nayat, Upala, Ambu, Shishira, Shitala, Las,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.36.28). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hemante himahāsinyo bhavanti kakubho daśa ”
hemante -
hemanta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
hima -
hima (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

hima (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hāsinyo* -
hāsinī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
bhavanti -
bhavanti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhavantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

bhavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

bhavant (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

√bhū (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
kakubho* -
kakubh (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kakubha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
daśa -
daśa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

daśa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

daśan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

daśan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√daṃś (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
Line 2: “nayantyupalatāmambu śiśire śītalānilāḥ ”
nayantyu -
nayantī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

nayat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]

√nay -> nayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √nay class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √nay class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √nay class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nay class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √nay class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nay class 1 verb]

√nay -> nayantī (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √nay class 1 verb], [vocative single from √nay class 1 verb]

√nī -> nayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √nī class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √nī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √nī class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √nī class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nī class 1 verb]

√nī -> nayantī (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √nī class 1 verb], [vocative single from √nī class 1 verb]

√nay (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]

√nī (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
upala -
upala (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
tām -
tā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
ambu -
ambu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ambu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ambu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
śiśire -
śiśira (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śiśira (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śiśirā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
śītalāni -
śītala (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
lāḥ -
la (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

lā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

las (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

lo (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]