Yoga Vasistha [sanskrit]

223,437 words | ISBN-10: 8171101519

The Sanskrit edition of the Yoga-vasistha including English translation and grammatical analysis. The Yogavasistha is a Hindu spiritual text written by Valmiki (who also authored the Ramayana) dealing with the philosophical topics from the Advaita-vedanta school. Chronologically it precedes the Ramayana.

Verse 4.29.21

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बहुनात्र किमुक्तेन मरणाद्भीतचेतसः ।
दैत्या देवेषु वलगत्सु दुद्रुवुः समराजिरात् ॥ २१ ॥

bahunātra kimuktena maraṇādbhītacetasaḥ |
daityā deveṣu valagatsu dudruvuḥ samarājirāt || 21 ||

What needs saying more, than that the demons being overpowered by the gods, fled away from the field of battle for fear of their lives.
English translation by Vihari-Lala Mitra (1891) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.29.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bahu, Atra, Kim, Ukta, Marana, Bhita, Cetas, Cetasa, Daitya, Deva, Vala, Gat, Samarajira,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Yoga Vasistha Verse 4.29.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “bahunātra kimuktena maraṇādbhītacetasaḥ”
bahunā -
bahu (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

bahu (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
atra -
atra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

atra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

atra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kim -
kim (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kim (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
uktena -
ukta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ukta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

√vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)

[instrumental single from √vac class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √vac class 3 verb]

√vac -> ukta (participle, neuter)

[instrumental single from √vac class 2 verb], [instrumental single from √vac class 3 verb]
maraṇād -
maraṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
bhīta -
bhīta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

bhīta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
cetasaḥ -
cetas (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

cetasa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “daityā deveṣu valagatsu dudruvuḥ samarājirāt”
daityā* -
daitya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

daityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
deveṣu -
deveṣu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

deva (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

deva (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
vala -
vala (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

√val (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
gatsu -
gat (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

gat (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
dudruvuḥ -
√dru (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]

√dru (verb class 5)

[perfect active third plural]

√drū (verb class 5)

[perfect active third plural]

√drū (verb class 9)

[perfect active third plural]
samarājirāt -
samarājira (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]