Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 5.48

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पश्चान्मासं वर्त्तिकादेर्देयमल्पं सवारि च ।
क्षैण्यजा दुर्धरा प्रोक्ता तथापि समुदीर्यते ॥ ४८ ॥

paścānmāsaṃ varttikāderdeyamalpaṃ savāri ca |
kṣaiṇyajā durdharā proktā tathāpi samudīryate || 48 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 5.48 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pashcat, Pashca, Masa, Varttika, Adi, Deya, Alpam, Alpa, Sava, Savan, Ari, Arin, Kshainyaja, Durdhara, Prokta, Tatha, Api, Samud,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “paścānmāsaṃ varttikāderdeyamalpaṃ savāri ca ”
paścān -
paścāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

paśca (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]

paśca (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
māsam -
māsa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

māsā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
varttikā -
varttikā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
āder -
ādi (noun, masculine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

ādi (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
deyam -
deya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

deya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

deyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
alpam -
alpam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

alpa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

alpa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

alpā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
savā -
sava (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sava (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

so (noun, feminine)

[compound], [instrumental single]

savan (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

savan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

savā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√su (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
ari -
ari (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ari (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ari (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

arin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “kṣaiṇyajā durdharā proktā tathāpi samudīryate ”
kṣaiṇyajā* -
kṣaiṇyaja (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
durdharā -
durdharā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
proktā -
proktā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tathā -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
api -
api (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

ap (noun, neuter)

[locative single]
samudī -
samud (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

samud (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
iryate -
√ir (verb class 6)

[present passive third single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023