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Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]
3,001 words
The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.
Verse 4.33
उभयोर्गणयोश्चैषां स्त्रीणां प्राधान्यमूर्जितम् ।
संस्थाने साहसे मूल्ये पक्षपातादिसौष्ठवे ।
वाजाद्याश्च प्रधानत्वात्पुंलिङ्गे व्यपदेशिताः ॥ ३३ ॥
ubhayorgaṇayoścaiṣāṃ strīṇāṃ prādhānyamūrjitam |
saṃsthāne sāhase mūlye pakṣapātādisauṣṭhave |
vājādyāśca pradhānatvātpuṃliṅge vyapadeśitāḥ || 33 ||
The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.33 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ubha, Gana, Idam, Stri, Pradhanya, Urjitam, Urjita, Samsthana, Sahasa, Mulya, Pakshapata, Saushthava, Vaja, Pradhanatva, Pumlinga, Vyapadeshin, Tas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ubhayorgaṇayoścaiṣāṃ strīṇāṃ prādhānyamūrjitam ”
- ubhayor -
-
ubha (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]ubha (noun, neuter)[genitive dual], [locative dual]ubhā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- gaṇayoś -
-
gaṇa (noun, masculine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]gaṇā (noun, feminine)[genitive dual], [locative dual]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- eṣām -
-
idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive plural]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- strīṇām -
-
strī (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- prādhānyam -
-
prādhānya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]prādhānya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ūrjitam -
-
ūrjitam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ūrjita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ūrjita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ūrjitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ūrj -> ūrjita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √ūrj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 7 verb]√ūrj -> ūrjita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √ūrj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ūrj class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 2 verb], [nominative single from √ūrj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √ūrj class 7 verb]
- Line 2: “saṃsthāne sāhase mūlye pakṣapātādisauṣṭhave ”
- saṃsthāne -
-
saṃsthāna (noun, masculine)[locative single]saṃsthāna (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]saṃsthānā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- sāhase -
-
sāhasa (noun, masculine)[locative single]sāhasa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sāhasā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- mūlye -
-
mūlya (noun, masculine)[locative single]mūlya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mūlyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√mūl -> mūlya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √mūl class 1 verb]√mūl -> mūlya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √mūl class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √mūl class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √mūl class 1 verb], [locative single from √mūl class 1 verb]√mūl -> mūlyā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √mūl class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mūl class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √mūl class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √mūl class 1 verb]√mūl (verb class 1)[present passive first single]
- pakṣapātā -
-
pakṣapāta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- adi -
-
ad (noun, masculine)[locative single]ad (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- sauṣṭhave -
-
sauṣṭhava (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- Line 3: “vājādyāśca pradhānatvātpuṃliṅge vyapadeśitāḥ ”
- vājād -
-
vāja (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]vāja (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- yāś -
-
yā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pradhānatvāt -
-
pradhānatva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- puṃliṅge -
-
puṃliṅga (noun, masculine)[locative single]puṃliṅga (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]puṃliṅgā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- vyapadeśi -
-
vyapadeśin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]vyapadeśin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- tāḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]