Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 6.74.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सोमा॑रुद्रा यु॒वमे॒तान्य॒स्मे विश्वा॑ त॒नूषु॑ भेष॒जानि॑ धत्तम् । अव॑ स्यतं मु॒ञ्चतं॒ यन्नो॒ अस्ति॑ त॒नूषु॑ ब॒द्धं कृ॒तमेनो॑ अ॒स्मत् ॥
सोमारुद्रा युवमेतान्यस्मे विश्वा तनूषु भेषजानि धत्तम् । अव स्यतं मुञ्चतं यन्नो अस्ति तनूषु बद्धं कृतमेनो अस्मत् ॥
somārudrā yuvam etāny asme viśvā tanūṣu bheṣajāni dhattam | ava syatam muñcataṃ yan no asti tanūṣu baddhaṃ kṛtam eno asmat ||
English translation:
“Soma and Rudra, grant all these medicamens for (the ailments of) our bodies; detach, set free, the perpetrated iniquity that has been bound up in our person ns.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
I.e. disease regarded as the consequence and evidence of some committed sn; and the removal of the malady is proof of its expiation
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): bharadvājo bārhaspatyaḥ [bharadvāja bārhaspatya];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): somārūdrau ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
सोमा॑रुद्रा । यु॒वम् । ए॒तानि॑ । अ॒स्मे इति॑ । विश्वा॑ । त॒नूषु॑ । भे॒ष॒जानि॑ । ध॒त्त॒म् । अव॑ । स्य॒त॒म् । मु॒ञ्चत॑म् । यत् । नः॒ । अस्ति॑ । त॒नूषु॑ । ब॒द्धम् । कृ॒तम् । एनः॑ । अ॒स्मत् ॥
सोमारुद्रा । युवम् । एतानि । अस्मे इति । विश्वा । तनूषु । भेषजानि । धत्तम् । अव । स्यतम् । मुञ्चतम् । यत् । नः । अस्ति । तनूषु । बद्धम् । कृतम् । एनः । अस्मत् ॥
somārudrā | yuvam | etāni | asme iti | viśvā | tanūṣu | bheṣajāni | dhattam | ava | syatam | muñcatam | yat | naḥ | asti | tanūṣu | baddham | kṛtam | enaḥ | asmat
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 6.74.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], vocative, dual, masculine
[noun], nominative, dual
“you.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); etad [word].”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], locative, plural, feminine
“body; self; own(a); person; form.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“drug; medicine; herb; bheṣaja [word]; remedy; reagent.”
[verb], dual, Present imperative
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”
[adverb]
“down.”
[verb], dual, Present imperative
“tie.”
[verb], dual, Present imperative
“liberate; emit; get rid of; shoot; release; put; tousle; secrete; fill into; shoot; spill; lose; ejaculate; exclude; free; remove; loosen; let go of; add; shed; want; save; defecate; heal; fart; open; abandon; discard; precipitate; reject; lay; unleash; exhale; discharge.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“who; which; yat [pronoun].”
[noun], genitive, plural
“I; mine.”
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“be; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.”
[noun], locative, plural, feminine
“body; self; own(a); person; form.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“bandh; tie; envelop; close; dress; wrap; bind; constipate; fixate; shape; paralyze; construct; bandage; compress; beset; oblige; strap; restrain; bind; gesticulate; wear; bar; bandh; connect; stud; mix; obstruct; write; restrain; bind; persecute; enclose; ligature; fill into; fasten.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“make; perform; cause; produce; shape; construct; do; put; fill into; use; fuel; transform; bore; act; write; create; prepare; administer; dig; prepare; treat; take effect; add; trace; put on; process; treat; heed; hire; act; produce; assume; eat; ignite; chop; treat; obey; manufacture; appoint; evacuate; choose; understand; insert; happen; envelop; weigh; observe; practice; lend; bring; duplicate; plant; kṛ; concentrate; mix; knot; join; take; provide; utter; compose.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“sin; calamity; blame.”
[noun], ablative, plural
“I; mine.”