Padma Purana [sanskrit]

462,305 words | ISBN-13: 9789385005305

The Padma-purana verse 4.19.23 (Sanskrit text), including grammatical analysis, glossary and relevant print editions. The Padmapurana is a one of the largest of the eighteen Major Puranas containing roughly 50,000 metrical verses. Although popular for its inclusion of the Ramayana and large sections on pilgrimage guides this is also known for its dedication to both Shiva and Vishnu. This is verse 23 contained in chapter 19 of book 4 (ब्रह्मखण्ड, brahmakhaṇḍa).

Verse 4.19.23

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प्रातस्त्र्यहं तु चाश्नीयात्र्यहं सायमयाचितम् ।
त्र्यहं चैव तु नाश्नीयात्प्राजापत्यमिदं व्रतम् ॥ २३ ॥

prātastryahaṃ tu cāśnīyātryahaṃ sāyamayācitam |
tryahaṃ caiva tu nāśnīyātprājāpatyamidaṃ vratam || 23 ||

The English translation of Padma Purana Verse 4.19.23 is contained in the book Sri Padma Purana (Sanskrit Text and Hindi Translation) by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan (2016)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.19.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Prata, Prat, Tryaha, Ashni, Yatri, Yatrin, Aha, Asmad, Sayam, Saya, Ayacita, Nri, Ashan, Prajapatya, Idam, Vrata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Padma Purana Verse 4.19.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “prātastryahaṃ tu cāśnīyātryahaṃ sāyamayācitam ”
prātas -
prāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√prā -> prāt (participle, masculine)

[accusative plural from √prā class 2 verb], [ablative single from √prā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √prā class 2 verb]

√prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)

[ablative single from √prā class 2 verb], [genitive single from √prā class 2 verb]

√prā (verb class 2)

[present active third dual]
tryaham -
tryaha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tryaha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tryahā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
cā -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aśnī -
aśni (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

aśni (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yātrya -
yātrī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

yātrin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]

yātrin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
aham -
aha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
sāyam -
sāyam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sāya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

sāya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√sā -> sāya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]

√sā -> sāya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √sā class 4 verb], [accusative single from √sā class 4 verb]
ayācitam -
ayācita (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ayācita (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ayācitā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “tryahaṃ caiva tu nāśnīyātprājāpatyamidaṃ vratam ”
tryaham -
tryaha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

tryaha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tryahā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
nā -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

nā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

nṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
aśnī -
aśni (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

aśni (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

aśni (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

aśan (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
iyāt -
√i (verb class 2)

[optative active third single]
prājāpatyam -
prājāpatya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prājāpatya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prājāpatyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
idam -
idam (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
vratam -
vrata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

vrata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]