Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 21.83

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घातितार्कसुतकर्णदयालुर्जैत्रितेन्दुकुलपार्थकृतार्थः ।
अर्धदुःखसुखमभ्यनयस्त्वं सास्रुभानुविहसद्विधुनेत्रः ॥ ८३ ॥

ghātitārkasutakarṇadayālurjaitritendukulapārthakṛtārthaḥ |
ardhaduḥkhasukhamabhyanayastvaṃ sāsrubhānuvihasadvidhunetraḥ || 83 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.83 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.83). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ghatita, Arkasuta, Karna, Dayalu, Jaitri, Tad, Tan, Yushmad, Kula, Partha, Kritartha, Ardha, Duhkhasukha, Abhi, Anaya, Ani, Tva, Asru, Vihasat, Vidhu, Tra,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.83). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ghātitārkasutakarṇadayālurjaitritendukulapārthakṛtārthaḥ ”
ghātitā -
√han -> ghātita (participle, masculine)

[compound from √han]

√han -> ghātita (participle, neuter)

[compound from √han]

ghātita (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ghātita (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√han -> ghātita (participle, masculine)

[vocative single from √han]

√han -> ghātita (participle, neuter)

[vocative single from √han]

√han -> ghātitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative single from √han]
arkasuta -
arkasuta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
karṇa -
karṇa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
dayālur -
dayālu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

dayālu (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
jaitri -
jaitrī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tan (noun, masculine)

[compound], [nominative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
indu -
indu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
kula -
kula (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kula (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pārtha -
pārtha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

pārtha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
kṛtārthaḥ -
kṛtārtha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “ardhaduḥkhasukhamabhyanayastvaṃ sāsrubhānuvihasadvidhunetraḥ ”
ardha -
ardha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ardha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
duḥkhasukham -
duḥkhasukha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

duḥkhasukha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
abhya -
abhi (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

abhi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

abhi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

abhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

abhī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

abhī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

abhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

abhi (Preverb)

[Preverb]
anayas -
anaya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ani (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

√nay (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second single]

√nī (verb class 1)

[imperfect active second single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asru -
asru (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

asru (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

asru (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
bhānu -
bhānu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

bhānu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]
vihasad -
vihasat (noun, masculine)

[compound]

vihasat (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vihasat (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
vidhune -
vidhu (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

vidhū (noun, neuter)

[dative single]
traḥ -
tra (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.83

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!

Last Updated: 12 March, 2020