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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.9.53
मातृष्वसुः सुता वीराः पाण्डवानां जयार्थिनः ।
तान्द्रोणं हन्तुमायातान्के वीराः पर्यवारयन् ॥ ५३ ॥
mātṛṣvasuḥ sutā vīrāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ jayārthinaḥ |
tāndroṇaṃ hantumāyātānke vīrāḥ paryavārayan || 53 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...always wish for victory unto the latter, O, what heroes (of my army) surrounded those valiant princes when they rushed towards Drona for slaying him? That lord of battle, that foremost...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.9.53). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Matrishvasri, Suta, Vira, Pandava, Jaya, Arthin, Arthi, Drona, Hantu, Ayata, Kah, Kim,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.9.53). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mātṛṣvasuḥ sutā vīrāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ jayārthinaḥ ”
- mātṛṣvasuḥ -
-
mātṛṣvasṛ (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- sutā* -
-
suta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sutā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√su -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √su class 5 verb], [vocative plural from √su class 5 verb], [accusative plural from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> suta (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √sū class 2 verb]
- vīrāḥ -
-
vīra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vīrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pāṇḍavānām -
-
pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- jayā -
-
jaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]jaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]jā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]jayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√ji (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- arthinaḥ -
-
arthin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]arthin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]arthī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “tāndroṇaṃ hantumāyātānke vīrāḥ paryavārayan ”
- tān -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- droṇam -
-
droṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]droṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]droṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hantum -
-
√han -> hantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √han]√han -> hantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √han]hantu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- āyātān -
-
āyāta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ke -
-
ka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]ka (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]kā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- vīrāḥ -
-
vīra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vīrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- paryavā -
-
paryava (Preverb)[Preverb]
- arayan -
-
√ray (verb class 1)[imperfect active third plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.9.53
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.53 in Kannada sript:
ಮಾತೃಷ್ವಸುಃ ಸುತಾ ವೀರಾಃ ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾನಾಂ ಜಯಾರ್ಥಿನಃ ।
ತಾನ್ದ್ರೋಣಂ ಹನ್ತುಮಾಯಾತಾನ್ಕೇ ವೀರಾಃ ಪರ್ಯವಾರಯನ್ ॥ ೫೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.53 in Bengali sript:
মাতৃষ্বসুঃ সুতা বীরাঃ পাণ্ডবানাং জযার্থিনঃ ।
তান্দ্রোণং হন্তুমাযাতান্কে বীরাঃ পর্যবারযন্ ॥ ৫৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.53 in Gujarati sript:
માતૃષ્વસુઃ સુતા વીરાઃ પાણ્ડવાનાં જયાર્થિનઃ ।
તાન્દ્રોણં હન્તુમાયાતાન્કે વીરાઃ પર્યવારયન્ ॥ ૫૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.53 in Malayalam sript:
മാതൃഷ്വസുഃ സുതാ വീരാഃ പാണ്ഡവാനാം ജയാര്ഥിനഃ ।
താന്ദ്രോണം ഹന്തുമായാതാന്കേ വീരാഃ പര്യവാരയന് ॥ ൫൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.9.53 in Telugu sript:
మాతృష్వసుః సుతా వీరాః పాణ్డవానాం జయార్థినః ।
తాన్ద్రోణం హన్తుమాయాతాన్కే వీరాః పర్యవారయన్ ॥ ౫౩ ॥