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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.89.38
तथा हया हयारोहैस्ताडिताः प्रासतोमरैः ।
तेन तेनाभ्यवर्तन्त कुर्वन्तो व्याकुला दिशः ॥ ३८ ॥
tathā hayā hayārohaistāḍitāḥ prāsatomaraiḥ |
tena tenābhyavartanta kurvanto vyākulā diśaḥ || 38 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...illusive chargers which were riden by terrible Rakshasas armed with spears and axes. Those two thousand accomplished smiters advancing with rage, were however...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.89.38). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatha, Haya, Hayaroha, Tadita, Prasa, Tomara, Tad, Tena, Abhi, Kurvat, Vyakula, Dishas, Dish, Disha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.89.38). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tathā hayā hayārohaistāḍitāḥ prāsatomaraiḥ ”
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- hayā* -
-
haya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hayā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- hayārohais -
-
hayāroha (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]hayāroha (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- tāḍitāḥ -
-
tāḍita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]tāḍitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√taḍ -> tāḍita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √taḍ], [vocative plural from √taḍ]√taḍ -> tāḍitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √taḍ], [vocative plural from √taḍ], [accusative plural from √taḍ]
- prāsa -
-
prāsa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- tomaraiḥ -
-
tomara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]tomara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- Line 2: “tena tenābhyavartanta kurvanto vyākulā diśaḥ ”
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- tenā -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- abhya -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- avartanta -
-
√vṛt (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third plural]
- kurvanto* -
-
kurvat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√kṛ -> kurvat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative plural from √kṛ class 8 verb]
- vyākulā* -
-
vyākula (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vyākulā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- diśaḥ -
-
diśas (noun, feminine)[compound], [vocative single]diś (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]diśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.89.38
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.89.38 in Kannada sript:
ತಥಾ ಹಯಾ ಹಯಾರೋಹೈಸ್ತಾಡಿತಾಃ ಪ್ರಾಸತೋಮರೈಃ ।
ತೇನ ತೇನಾಭ್ಯವರ್ತನ್ತ ಕುರ್ವನ್ತೋ ವ್ಯಾಕುಲಾ ದಿಶಃ ॥ ೩೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.89.38 in Bengali sript:
তথা হযা হযারোহৈস্তাডিতাঃ প্রাসতোমরৈঃ ।
তেন তেনাভ্যবর্তন্ত কুর্বন্তো ব্যাকুলা দিশঃ ॥ ৩৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.89.38 in Gujarati sript:
તથા હયા હયારોહૈસ્તાડિતાઃ પ્રાસતોમરૈઃ ।
તેન તેનાભ્યવર્તન્ત કુર્વન્તો વ્યાકુલા દિશઃ ॥ ૩૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.89.38 in Malayalam sript:
തഥാ ഹയാ ഹയാരോഹൈസ്താഡിതാഃ പ്രാസതോമരൈഃ ।
തേന തേനാഭ്യവര്തന്ത കുര്വന്തോ വ്യാകുലാ ദിശഃ ॥ ൩൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.89.38 in Telugu sript:
తథా హయా హయారోహైస్తాడితాః ప్రాసతోమరైః ।
తేన తేనాభ్యవర్తన్త కుర్వన్తో వ్యాకులా దిశః ॥ ౩౮ ॥