Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.190.9

ततो राजा द्रुपदो राजसिंहः सर्वान्राज्ञः कुलतः संनिशाम्य ।
दाशार्णकस्य नृपतेस्तनूजां शिखण्डिने वरयामास दारान् ॥ ९ ॥

tato rājā drupado rājasiṃhaḥ sarvānrājñaḥ kulataḥ saṃniśāmya |
dāśārṇakasya nṛpatestanūjāṃ śikhaṇḍine varayāmāsa dārān || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...wandering hither and thither for her passionate desire of tirthas, once more came back, O Kauravya, to Vatsabhumi. And it is there, O Bharata, that she is known to have become a...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.190.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Raja, Drupada, Rajasimha, Sarva, Rajan, Kulatah, Kulata, Dasharnaka, Nripati, Tanuja, Shikhandin, Shikhandina, Dara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.190.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato rājā drupado rājasiṃhaḥ sarvānrājñaḥ kulataḥ saṃniśāmya
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • rājā* -
  • rāja (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    rājā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • drupado* -
  • drupada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rājasiṃhaḥ -
  • rājasiṃha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • sarvān -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • rājñaḥ -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • kulataḥ -
  • kulataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kulata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Cannot analyse saṃniśāmya
  • Line 2: “dāśārṇakasya nṛpatestanūjāṃ śikhaṇḍine varayāmāsa dārān
  • dāśārṇakasya -
  • dāśārṇaka (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    dāśārṇaka (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • nṛpates -
  • nṛpati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • tanūjām -
  • tanūjā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • śikhaṇḍine -
  • śikhaṇḍin (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    śikhaṇḍin (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    śikhaṇḍina (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śikhaṇḍina (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • varayāmā -
  • vṛ (verb class 0)
    [imperative active first plural]
  • asa -
  • asan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
  • dārān -
  • dāra (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.190.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.190.9 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ರಾಜಾ ದ್ರುಪದೋ ರಾಜಸಿಂಹಃ ಸರ್ವಾನ್ರಾಜ್ಞಃ ಕುಲತಃ ಸಂನಿಶಾಮ್ಯ ।
ದಾಶಾರ್ಣಕಸ್ಯ ನೃಪತೇಸ್ತನೂಜಾಂ ಶಿಖಣ್ಡಿನೇ ವರಯಾಮಾಸ ದಾರಾನ್ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.190.9 in Bengali sript:
ততো রাজা দ্রুপদো রাজসিংহঃ সর্বান্রাজ্ঞঃ কুলতঃ সংনিশাম্য ।
দাশার্ণকস্য নৃপতেস্তনূজাং শিখণ্ডিনে বরযামাস দারান্ ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.190.9 in Gujarati sript:
તતો રાજા દ્રુપદો રાજસિંહઃ સર્વાન્રાજ્ઞઃ કુલતઃ સંનિશામ્ય ।
દાશાર્ણકસ્ય નૃપતેસ્તનૂજાં શિખણ્ડિને વરયામાસ દારાન્ ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.190.9 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ രാജാ ദ്രുപദോ രാജസിംഹഃ സര്വാന്രാജ്ഞഃ കുലതഃ സംനിശാമ്യ ।
ദാശാര്ണകസ്യ നൃപതേസ്തനൂജാം ശിഖണ്ഡിനേ വരയാമാസ ദാരാന് ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.190.9 in Telugu sript:
తతో రాజా ద్రుపదో రాజసింహః సర్వాన్రాజ్ఞః కులతః సంనిశామ్య ।
దాశార్ణకస్య నృపతేస్తనూజాం శిఖణ్డినే వరయామాస దారాన్ ॥ ౯ ॥

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