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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.179.16
ते हयाश्चोदितास्तेन सूतेन परमाहवे ।
अवहन्मां भृशं राजन्मनोमारुतरंहसः ॥ १६ ॥
te hayāścoditāstena sūtena paramāhave |
avahanmāṃ bhṛśaṃ rājanmanomārutaraṃhasaḥ || 16 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...race, to do that which should be done in view of these circumstances. Bhishma, however, of great vows is the root of my calamity, for he brought me under his power taking me up (on his...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.179.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Haya, Codita, Tena, Suta, Paramaha, Avahat, Asmad, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Rajan, Rajat, Mana, Manas, Manu, Marutaramhas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.179.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te hayāścoditāstena sūtena paramāhave ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- hayāś -
-
haya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hayā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- coditās -
-
codita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]coditā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√cud -> codita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √cud], [vocative plural from √cud]√cud -> coditā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √cud], [vocative plural from √cud], [accusative plural from √cud]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- sūtena -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sūta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √su class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √su class 1 verb], [instrumental single from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √sū class 2 verb]
- paramāha -
-
paramāha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- ve -
-
va (noun, masculine)[locative single]va (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]ve (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- Line 2: “avahanmāṃ bhṛśaṃ rājanmanomārutaraṃhasaḥ ”
- avahan -
-
avahat (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single]avahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√vah (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single], [imperfect active third plural]
- mām -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- bhṛśam -
-
bhṛśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]√rāj -> rājat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- mano -
-
manas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]manu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]manu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- mārutaraṃhasaḥ -
-
mārutaraṃhas (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.179.16
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.179.16 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ಹಯಾಶ್ಚೋದಿತಾಸ್ತೇನ ಸೂತೇನ ಪರಮಾಹವೇ ।
ಅವಹನ್ಮಾಂ ಭೃಶಂ ರಾಜನ್ಮನೋಮಾರುತರಂಹಸಃ ॥ ೧೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.179.16 in Bengali sript:
তে হযাশ্চোদিতাস্তেন সূতেন পরমাহবে ।
অবহন্মাং ভৃশং রাজন্মনোমারুতরংহসঃ ॥ ১৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.179.16 in Gujarati sript:
તે હયાશ્ચોદિતાસ્તેન સૂતેન પરમાહવે ।
અવહન્માં ભૃશં રાજન્મનોમારુતરંહસઃ ॥ ૧૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.179.16 in Malayalam sript:
തേ ഹയാശ്ചോദിതാസ്തേന സൂതേന പരമാഹവേ ।
അവഹന്മാം ഭൃശം രാജന്മനോമാരുതരംഹസഃ ॥ ൧൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.179.16 in Telugu sript:
తే హయాశ్చోదితాస్తేన సూతేన పరమాహవే ।
అవహన్మాం భృశం రాజన్మనోమారుతరంహసః ॥ ౧౬ ॥