Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.165.9

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु राधेयः क्रोधादुत्फुल्ललोचनः ।
उवाच भीष्मं राजेन्द्र तुदन्वाग्भिः प्रतोदवत् ॥ ९ ॥

etacchrutvā tu rādheyaḥ krodhādutphullalocanaḥ |
uvāca bhīṣmaṃ rājendra tudanvāgbhiḥ pratodavat || 9 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...' 'After this, Dhrishtadyumna also said unto Uluka, the gambler’s son, these words, 'Say unto prince Suyodhana these my words, viz., I shall slay Drona with all his followers and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.165.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Etad, Radheya, Krodha, Utphullalocana, Bhishma, Rajendra, Tudat, Vac,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.165.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “etacchrutvā tu rādheyaḥ krodhādutphullalocanaḥ
  • etacch -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    etad (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • śrutvā -
  • śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śru]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • rādheyaḥ -
  • rādheya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • krodhād -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    krodha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • utphullalocanaḥ -
  • utphullalocana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “uvāca bhīṣmaṃ rājendra tudanvāgbhiḥ pratodavat
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • bhīṣmam -
  • bhīṣma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhīṣma (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhīṣmā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • rājendra -
  • rājendra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tudan -
  • tud -> tudat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tud class 6 verb], [vocative single from √tud class 6 verb]
  • vāgbhiḥ -
  • vāc (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Cannot analyse pratodavat

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.165.9

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.165.9 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಚ್ಛ್ರುತ್ವಾ ತು ರಾಧೇಯಃ ಕ್ರೋಧಾದುತ್ಫುಲ್ಲಲೋಚನಃ ।
ಉವಾಚ ಭೀಷ್ಮಂ ರಾಜೇನ್ದ್ರ ತುದನ್ವಾಗ್ಭಿಃ ಪ್ರತೋದವತ್ ॥ ೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.165.9 in Bengali sript:
এতচ্ছ্রুত্বা তু রাধেযঃ ক্রোধাদুত্ফুল্ললোচনঃ ।
উবাচ ভীষ্মং রাজেন্দ্র তুদন্বাগ্ভিঃ প্রতোদবত্ ॥ ৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.165.9 in Gujarati sript:
એતચ્છ્રુત્વા તુ રાધેયઃ ક્રોધાદુત્ફુલ્લલોચનઃ ।
ઉવાચ ભીષ્મં રાજેન્દ્ર તુદન્વાગ્ભિઃ પ્રતોદવત્ ॥ ૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.165.9 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതച്ഛ്രുത്വാ തു രാധേയഃ ക്രോധാദുത്ഫുല്ലലോചനഃ ।
ഉവാച ഭീഷ്മം രാജേന്ദ്ര തുദന്വാഗ്ഭിഃ പ്രതോദവത് ॥ ൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.165.9 in Telugu sript:
ఏతచ్ఛ్రుత్వా తు రాధేయః క్రోధాదుత్ఫుల్లలోచనః ।
ఉవాచ భీష్మం రాజేన్ద్ర తుదన్వాగ్భిః ప్రతోదవత్ ॥ ౯ ॥

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