Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.124.3

यावन्न प्रेक्षते क्रुद्धः सेनां तव युधिष्ठिरः ।
ह्रीनिषेधो महेष्वासस्तावच्छाम्यतु वैशसम् ॥ ३ ॥

yāvanna prekṣate kruddhaḥ senāṃ tava yudhiṣṭhiraḥ |
hrīniṣedho maheṣvāsastāvacchāmyatu vaiśasam || 3 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...peace with the sons of Pandu. Avoid anger, O king, that which is given away, that which is done, the austerities that are practised, the libations that are poured on fire, nor one...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.124.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yavan, Yavat, Pra, Kruddha, Sena, Yushmad, Yudhishthira, Nishedha, Maheshvasa, Tavat, Vaishasa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.124.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yāvanna prekṣate kruddhaḥ senāṃ tava yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
  • yāvann -
  • yāvan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    yāvat (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • a -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • pre -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    prā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    pra (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    prā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • īkṣate -
  • īkṣ (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • kruddhaḥ -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • senām -
  • senā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • yudhiṣṭhiraḥ -
  • yudhiṣṭhira (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “hrīniṣedho maheṣvāsastāvacchāmyatu vaiśasam
  • hrī -
  • hrī (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
  • niṣedho* -
  • niṣedha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • maheṣvāsas -
  • maheṣvāsa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tāvacch -
  • tāvat (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tāvat (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tāvat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    tāvat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • śāmyatu -
  • śam (verb class 4)
    [imperative active third single]
  • vaiśasam -
  • vaiśasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vaiśasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vaiśasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.124.3

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.124.3 in Kannada sript:
ಯಾವನ್ನ ಪ್ರೇಕ್ಷತೇ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಃ ಸೇನಾಂ ತವ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರಃ ।
ಹ್ರೀನಿಷೇಧೋ ಮಹೇಷ್ವಾಸಸ್ತಾವಚ್ಛಾಮ್ಯತು ವೈಶಸಮ್ ॥ ೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.124.3 in Bengali sript:
যাবন্ন প্রেক্ষতে ক্রুদ্ধঃ সেনাং তব যুধিষ্ঠিরঃ ।
হ্রীনিষেধো মহেষ্বাসস্তাবচ্ছাম্যতু বৈশসম্ ॥ ৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.124.3 in Gujarati sript:
યાવન્ન પ્રેક્ષતે ક્રુદ્ધઃ સેનાં તવ યુધિષ્ઠિરઃ ।
હ્રીનિષેધો મહેષ્વાસસ્તાવચ્છામ્યતુ વૈશસમ્ ॥ ૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.124.3 in Malayalam sript:
യാവന്ന പ്രേക്ഷതേ ക്രുദ്ധഃ സേനാം തവ യുധിഷ്ഠിരഃ ।
ഹ്രീനിഷേധോ മഹേഷ്വാസസ്താവച്ഛാമ്യതു വൈശസമ് ॥ ൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.124.3 in Telugu sript:
యావన్న ప్రేక్షతే క్రుద్ధః సేనాం తవ యుధిష్ఠిరః ।
హ్రీనిషేధో మహేష్వాసస్తావచ్ఛామ్యతు వైశసమ్ ॥ ౩ ॥

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