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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.39.47
यत्सुखं सेवमानोऽपि धर्मार्थाभ्यां न हीयते ।
कामं तदुपसेवेत न मूढव्रतमाचरेत् ॥ ४७ ॥
yatsukhaṃ sevamāno'pi dharmārthābhyāṃ na hīyate |
kāmaṃ tadupaseveta na mūḍhavratamācaret || 47 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...that is wise that can place his trust on women, kings, serpents, his own master, enemies, enjoyments, and period of life? There are no physicians nor medicines for one that has been struck...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.39.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yat, Yad, Kham, Kha, Sevamana, Api, Dharmartha, Kamam, Kama, Tad, Tat, Upaseva, Ita, Mudha, Vrata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.39.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yatsukhaṃ sevamāno'pi dharmārthābhyāṃ na hīyate ”
- yatsu -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[locative plural]yat (noun, neuter)[locative plural]yad (noun, masculine)[locative plural]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[locative plural from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[locative plural from √i class 2 verb]
- kham -
-
kham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]khā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sevamāno' -
-
√sev -> sevamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √sev class 1 verb]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- dharmārthābhyām -
-
dharmārtha (noun, masculine)[instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hīyate -
-
√hā (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√hā (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√hi (verb class 5)[present passive third single]
- Line 2: “kāmaṃ tadupaseveta na mūḍhavratamācaret ”
- kāmam -
-
kāmam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kāma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kāma (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāmā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tad -
-
tad (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- upaseve -
-
upasevā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ita -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mūḍha -
-
mūḍha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]mūḍha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√muh -> mūḍha (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √muh class 4 verb]√muh -> mūḍha (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √muh class 4 verb]
- vratam -
-
vrata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vrata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ā -
-
ā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- caret -
-
√car (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.39.47
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.47 in Kannada sript:
ಯತ್ಸುಖಂ ಸೇವಮಾನೋಽಪಿ ಧರ್ಮಾರ್ಥಾಭ್ಯಾಂ ನ ಹೀಯತೇ ।
ಕಾಮಂ ತದುಪಸೇವೇತ ನ ಮೂಢವ್ರತಮಾಚರೇತ್ ॥ ೪೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.47 in Bengali sript:
যত্সুখং সেবমানোঽপি ধর্মার্থাভ্যাং ন হীযতে ।
কামং তদুপসেবেত ন মূঢব্রতমাচরেত্ ॥ ৪৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.47 in Gujarati sript:
યત્સુખં સેવમાનોઽપિ ધર્માર્થાભ્યાં ન હીયતે ।
કામં તદુપસેવેત ન મૂઢવ્રતમાચરેત્ ॥ ૪૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.47 in Malayalam sript:
യത്സുഖം സേവമാനോഽപി ധര്മാര്ഥാഭ്യാം ന ഹീയതേ ।
കാമം തദുപസേവേത ന മൂഢവ്രതമാചരേത് ॥ ൪൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.39.47 in Telugu sript:
యత్సుఖం సేవమానోఽపి ధర్మార్థాభ్యాం న హీయతే ।
కామం తదుపసేవేత న మూఢవ్రతమాచరేత్ ॥ ౪౭ ॥